1
00:00:00,301 --> 00:00:02,117
水浒传 一百单八将

2
00:00:02,380 --> 00:00:04,258
为什么只有鲁智深醒了

3
00:00:04,980 --> 00:00:06,998
你有没有想过一个奇怪的问题

4
00:00:07,501 --> 00:00:08,897
一百零八条好汉

5
00:00:09,221 --> 00:00:10,438
替天行道

6
00:00:10,500 --> 00:00:12,477
轰轰烈烈上了梁山

7
00:00:12,861 --> 00:00:13,417
到最后

8
00:00:13,820 --> 00:00:16,518
死的死 散的散 疯的疯

9
00:00:16,740 --> 00:00:18,917
几乎没几个有好下场的

10
00:00:19,060 --> 00:00:20,678
可偏偏有一个人

11
00:00:20,740 --> 00:00:23,638
一辈子杀人放火 喝酒吃肉

12
00:00:23,740 --> 00:00:25,597
从来不守清规戒律

13
00:00:25,861 --> 00:00:26,417
结果呢

14
00:00:26,780 --> 00:00:29,219
他反而是这一百零八个人里

15
00:00:29,221 --> 00:00:32,118
唯一一个活得明白 死得圆满的

16
00:00:32,220 --> 00:00:35,078
这个人就是花和尚鲁智深

17
00:00:35,904 --> 00:00:36,261
哈喽

18
00:00:36,385 --> 00:00:36,861
大家好

19
00:00:37,025 --> 00:00:38,081
我是王利杰

20
00:00:38,224 --> 00:00:40,261
今天想和你聊聊 水浒传

21
00:00:40,785 --> 00:00:42,602
这本书我们从小就读

22
00:00:42,624 --> 00:00:44,743
可是越长大 越回头看

23
00:00:44,745 --> 00:00:46,242
越觉得它不简单

24
00:00:46,544 --> 00:00:50,522
整本书表面上写的是义薄云天 兄弟情深

25
00:00:50,664 --> 00:00:51,941
实际上写的是什么

26
00:00:52,345 --> 00:00:53,581
是一百零八个人

27
00:00:53,864 --> 00:00:55,264
打着义的旗号

28
00:00:55,264 --> 00:00:57,801
在嗔恨的火里走了一辈子

29
00:00:57,944 --> 00:00:59,202
我先问你一个问题

30
00:00:59,345 --> 00:01:02,361
这个问题会贯穿今天整期内容

31
00:01:02,425 --> 00:01:04,841
希望你带着它一起往下听

32
00:01:05,225 --> 00:01:07,823
一个人满腔正义地打人 杀人

33
00:01:07,825 --> 00:01:09,504
他到底是在行义

34
00:01:09,505 --> 00:01:11,061
还是在被愤怒驾驶

35
00:01:11,771 --> 00:01:13,148
我们先来看几个人

36
00:01:13,812 --> 00:01:14,249
第一个

37
00:01:14,571 --> 00:01:15,268
李逵

38
00:01:15,732 --> 00:01:17,249
江州劫法场那一回

39
00:01:17,651 --> 00:01:19,109
书上写得很清楚

40
00:01:19,411 --> 00:01:21,089
梁山好汉为了救宋江

41
00:01:21,532 --> 00:01:22,708
杀进了法场

42
00:01:23,052 --> 00:01:24,969
其他人多少还分个敌我

43
00:01:25,452 --> 00:01:26,049
李逵呢

44
00:01:26,612 --> 00:01:27,689
抡起两把板斧

45
00:01:28,052 --> 00:01:29,508
排头儿砍将去

46
00:01:29,651 --> 00:01:31,268
不问军官百姓

47
00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:32,169
什么意思

48
00:01:32,812 --> 00:01:34,189
就是见人就砍

49
00:01:34,332 --> 00:01:37,428
不管对方是当官的还是路过的老百姓

50
00:01:37,692 --> 00:01:38,928
有人在边上喊他

51
00:01:39,252 --> 00:01:40,229
不要滥杀

52
00:01:40,812 --> 00:01:42,229
他根本听不进去

53
00:01:42,873 --> 00:01:44,570
你仔细想想这个场面

54
00:01:44,912 --> 00:01:45,990
李逵砍人的时候

55
00:01:46,472 --> 00:01:47,669
他心里想的是什么

56
00:01:48,313 --> 00:01:49,430
是救宋大哥吗

57
00:01:50,020 --> 00:01:50,820
不是

58
00:01:51,233 --> 00:01:54,090
他享受的就是那个砍的过程本身

59
00:01:54,632 --> 00:01:57,730
他的愤怒早就不需要一个具体的对象了

60
00:01:58,032 --> 00:01:59,310
只要手里有斧子

61
00:01:59,552 --> 00:02:00,969
只要有人可以砍

62
00:02:01,153 --> 00:02:02,490
他就停不下来

63
00:02:03,316 --> 00:02:03,794
第二个

64
00:02:03,916 --> 00:02:04,654
武松

65
00:02:05,077 --> 00:02:06,313
武松替兄报仇

66
00:02:06,676 --> 00:02:08,453
杀了潘金莲和西门庆

67
00:02:08,637 --> 00:02:10,373
这件事你可以说是义

68
00:02:10,916 --> 00:02:11,713
但是后面呢

69
00:02:12,236 --> 00:02:13,493
血溅鸳鸯楼

70
00:02:14,036 --> 00:02:17,773
武松那一晚上要杀的人是张都监和蒋门神

71
00:02:18,157 --> 00:02:19,613
可他冲进去之后

72
00:02:19,717 --> 00:02:22,155
路上撞见的丫鬟 仆人

73
00:02:22,157 --> 00:02:23,453
也一并杀了

74
00:02:23,916 --> 00:02:26,613
那些人跟他的仇没有半点关系

75
00:02:26,796 --> 00:02:29,373
很多人到死都不知道发生了什么事

76
00:02:29,717 --> 00:02:30,993
他为什么要杀他们

77
00:02:31,557 --> 00:02:32,653
没有为什么

78
00:02:32,796 --> 00:02:36,294
那一刻他已经被自己的愤怒完全淹没了

79
00:02:36,597 --> 00:02:37,676
杀完人之后

80
00:02:37,677 --> 00:02:40,333
他蘸着血在墙上写了八个字

81
00:02:40,516 --> 00:02:42,773
杀人者打虎武松也

82
00:02:43,036 --> 00:02:43,873
那不是留名

83
00:02:44,117 --> 00:02:45,173
那是宣泄

84
00:02:46,032 --> 00:02:46,629
第三个

85
00:02:46,951 --> 00:02:47,689
宋江

86
00:02:48,152 --> 00:02:49,689
宋江杀阎婆惜

87
00:02:49,751 --> 00:02:53,310
起因是阎婆惜拿到了他私通梁山的书信

88
00:02:53,312 --> 00:02:54,169
要挟他

89
00:02:54,511 --> 00:02:56,928
宋江一怒之下拔刀杀了她

90
00:02:57,312 --> 00:02:58,928
他不是因为什么义愤

91
00:02:59,032 --> 00:03:00,969
他是因为害怕和愤怒

92
00:03:01,392 --> 00:03:02,108
杀完之后

93
00:03:02,432 --> 00:03:03,928
他几乎没有反省

94
00:03:04,272 --> 00:03:06,569
这件事反倒成了一个转折点

95
00:03:06,592 --> 00:03:08,088
把他推上了梁山

96
00:03:08,671 --> 00:03:09,349
从那以后

97
00:03:09,671 --> 00:03:12,088
他开始用替天行道四个字

98
00:03:12,152 --> 00:03:15,808
给自己和所有人的暴力找到了一个完美的出口

99
00:03:16,691 --> 00:03:17,869
你发现没有

100
00:03:17,931 --> 00:03:20,029
这三个人有一个共同的特点

101
00:03:20,332 --> 00:03:21,388
他们的暴力

102
00:03:21,411 --> 00:03:23,828
都有一个看上去正当的入口

103
00:03:24,172 --> 00:03:25,488
李逵是为了救大哥

104
00:03:26,012 --> 00:03:27,508
武松是为了复仇

105
00:03:27,772 --> 00:03:29,909
宋江是被人逼到了墙角

106
00:03:30,411 --> 00:03:32,189
但是一旦进了那个入口

107
00:03:32,371 --> 00:03:33,709
暴力就失控了

108
00:03:33,971 --> 00:03:34,969
它不再是手段

109
00:03:35,452 --> 00:03:36,988
它变成了一种释放

110
00:03:37,572 --> 00:03:38,448
杀完人之后

111
00:03:38,852 --> 00:03:40,149
没有人觉得不对

112
00:03:40,531 --> 00:03:42,309
每个人都觉得自己有理

113
00:03:42,691 --> 00:03:44,909
这就是嗔恨最可怕的地方

114
00:03:45,332 --> 00:03:46,409
它从来不会说

115
00:03:46,852 --> 00:03:47,909
我是嗔恨

116
00:03:48,251 --> 00:03:49,209
它每次出场

117
00:03:49,572 --> 00:03:51,508
都穿着一件漂亮的外衣

118
00:03:51,892 --> 00:03:52,969
这件外衣的名字

119
00:03:53,292 --> 00:03:54,348
叫做正义

120
00:03:54,828 --> 00:03:56,324
佛学里讲三毒

121
00:03:56,507 --> 00:03:58,005
贪 嗔 痴

122
00:03:58,387 --> 00:03:59,304
贪是想要

123
00:03:59,787 --> 00:04:01,065
痴是看不清楚

124
00:04:01,507 --> 00:04:02,264
嗔是什么

125
00:04:02,627 --> 00:04:04,084
嗔是我不允许

126
00:04:04,268 --> 00:04:06,044
我不允许这件事发生

127
00:04:06,107 --> 00:04:07,964
我不允许你这样对我

128
00:04:07,988 --> 00:04:10,364
我不允许这个世界是错的

129
00:04:10,588 --> 00:04:11,424
你仔细想想

130
00:04:11,868 --> 00:04:13,466
李逵的排头砍去

131
00:04:13,468 --> 00:04:14,584
武松的一个不留

132
00:04:15,067 --> 00:04:16,204
宋江那一刀

133
00:04:16,347 --> 00:04:17,864
哪一个不是我不允许

134
00:04:18,925 --> 00:04:20,562
可嗔恨最厉害的地方

135
00:04:20,884 --> 00:04:22,182
不是让你发怒

136
00:04:22,605 --> 00:04:23,562
而是让你觉得

137
00:04:23,884 --> 00:04:25,341
你的怒是对的

138
00:04:25,685 --> 00:04:26,762
你不是在发泄

139
00:04:27,285 --> 00:04:28,942
你是在主持公道

140
00:04:29,324 --> 00:04:30,942
一旦你信了这句话

141
00:04:30,964 --> 00:04:32,822
你就再也停不下来了

142
00:04:33,125 --> 00:04:35,822
因为世界上永远有不公平的事

143
00:04:36,245 --> 00:04:38,461
你总能找到下一个理由

144
00:04:38,786 --> 00:04:40,984
你看梁山一百零八个人

145
00:04:40,986 --> 00:04:43,123
每个人上山都有一个理由

146
00:04:43,546 --> 00:04:44,142
被逼的

147
00:04:44,505 --> 00:04:45,183
被冤的

148
00:04:45,385 --> 00:04:46,563
被看不惯的

149
00:04:46,945 --> 00:04:48,222
可是上了山之后呢

150
00:04:48,905 --> 00:04:50,262
有人想过停下来吗

151
00:04:50,794 --> 00:04:51,594
没有

152
00:04:51,866 --> 00:04:54,602
因为替天行道这面旗一举

153
00:04:54,746 --> 00:04:56,883
所有的杀戮都有了意义

154
00:04:57,306 --> 00:05:00,642
大家不再需要一个人一个人地寻找理由了

155
00:05:00,945 --> 00:05:02,962
旗帜本身就是理由

156
00:05:03,505 --> 00:05:05,443
这就是嗔恨的集体化

157
00:05:05,866 --> 00:05:07,563
一个人的愤怒会烧完

158
00:05:07,705 --> 00:05:10,152
一群人的愤怒可以烧一辈子

159
00:05:10,376 --> 00:05:10,732
好了

160
00:05:11,015 --> 00:05:12,712
我们现在来看鲁智深

161
00:05:13,095 --> 00:05:14,815
鲁智深第一次出场

162
00:05:14,816 --> 00:05:16,712
是在渭州的一个酒楼上

163
00:05:17,056 --> 00:05:18,013
他正喝着酒

164
00:05:18,496 --> 00:05:20,393
听到隔壁有人在哭

165
00:05:20,816 --> 00:05:21,993
一问才知道

166
00:05:22,095 --> 00:05:24,753
是金老汉和他的女儿金翠莲

167
00:05:25,296 --> 00:05:29,112
金翠莲被当地一个叫郑屠的恶霸强占了

168
00:05:29,215 --> 00:05:30,513
想走走不掉

169
00:05:30,655 --> 00:05:32,193
父女俩在那里哭

170
00:05:32,736 --> 00:05:33,412
鲁达一听

171
00:05:33,816 --> 00:05:35,032
火就上来了

172
00:05:35,296 --> 00:05:36,092
可是你注意

173
00:05:36,535 --> 00:05:37,753
鲁达这个火

174
00:05:37,856 --> 00:05:40,832
和李逵的火 武松的火不一样

175
00:05:41,256 --> 00:05:44,313
金家父女是他素不相识的陌生人

176
00:05:44,616 --> 00:05:47,232
这件事跟他一点关系都没有

177
00:05:47,416 --> 00:05:48,412
他没有私仇

178
00:05:48,895 --> 00:05:49,912
没有私怨

179
00:05:50,095 --> 00:05:51,993
没有被冒犯的自尊心

180
00:05:52,335 --> 00:05:53,792
他就是看不下去

181
00:05:54,776 --> 00:05:56,632
第二天他去找郑屠

182
00:05:56,776 --> 00:05:58,673
三拳打死了镇关西

183
00:05:58,935 --> 00:06:00,332
他打完之后什么反应

184
00:06:00,896 --> 00:06:02,913
他没有像李逵一样接着砍

185
00:06:02,976 --> 00:06:06,392
也没有像武松一样把人杀干净然后留字

186
00:06:06,695 --> 00:06:08,432
他发现郑屠不动了

187
00:06:08,456 --> 00:06:10,673
脸上的表情一下子变了

188
00:06:10,935 --> 00:06:12,853
他心里明白人已经死了

189
00:06:13,255 --> 00:06:14,432
但他嘴上说

190
00:06:14,495 --> 00:06:15,533
你这厮诈死

191
00:06:15,815 --> 00:06:16,832
洒家再打

192
00:06:17,135 --> 00:06:18,212
然后一边骂着

193
00:06:18,336 --> 00:06:19,752
一边赶紧走了

194
00:06:20,055 --> 00:06:22,033
书上写他心里嘀咕了一句

195
00:06:22,096 --> 00:06:24,312
俺只指望痛打这厮一顿

196
00:06:24,416 --> 00:06:26,752
不想三拳真个打死了他

197
00:06:27,016 --> 00:06:28,733
他当然也怕吃官司

198
00:06:29,016 --> 00:06:30,432
所以赶紧跑了

199
00:06:30,815 --> 00:06:32,012
可你注意前半句

200
00:06:32,536 --> 00:06:33,952
他只想打一顿

201
00:06:33,976 --> 00:06:35,192
没想要人命

202
00:06:35,575 --> 00:06:37,153
他知道自己过了

203
00:06:37,910 --> 00:06:39,287
这一点特别重要

204
00:06:39,390 --> 00:06:41,366
李逵砍完人不觉得过分

205
00:06:41,390 --> 00:06:43,326
武松杀完人觉得痛快

206
00:06:43,390 --> 00:06:45,847
宋江杀完人觉得必须如此

207
00:06:45,989 --> 00:06:46,667
只有鲁达

208
00:06:46,989 --> 00:06:48,148
打完人之后

209
00:06:48,150 --> 00:06:49,926
心里有一个东西在响

210
00:06:50,030 --> 00:06:52,006
那个东西不只是恐惧

211
00:06:52,109 --> 00:06:54,047
是一种模模糊糊的觉察

212
00:06:54,229 --> 00:06:56,222
他感觉到自己过了头

213
00:06:56,525 --> 00:06:58,321
后来鲁达出家做了和尚

214
00:06:58,725 --> 00:06:59,821
去了五台山

215
00:06:59,965 --> 00:07:01,141
法名智深

216
00:07:01,525 --> 00:07:03,182
智真长老收他的时候

217
00:07:03,285 --> 00:07:05,222
全寺的僧人都反对

218
00:07:05,364 --> 00:07:07,884
说这个人一身杀气 满脸横肉

219
00:07:07,884 --> 00:07:08,682
怎么能出家

220
00:07:09,364 --> 00:07:11,061
智真长老看了他一眼

221
00:07:11,124 --> 00:07:13,083
说这个人虽然外表粗鲁

222
00:07:13,085 --> 00:07:14,362
但是心地刚直

223
00:07:14,645 --> 00:07:16,261
日后必成正果

224
00:07:16,764 --> 00:07:17,441
多年之后

225
00:07:17,684 --> 00:07:18,924
征方腊之前

226
00:07:18,924 --> 00:07:21,341
宋江带众兄弟重访五台山

227
00:07:21,564 --> 00:07:24,222
智真长老又给了鲁智深一句偈语

228
00:07:24,324 --> 00:07:25,222
十六个字

229
00:07:25,564 --> 00:07:26,401
逢夏而擒

230
00:07:26,764 --> 00:07:27,862
遇腊而执

231
00:07:28,165 --> 00:07:29,001
听潮而圆

232
00:07:29,444 --> 00:07:30,581
见信而寂

233
00:07:31,285 --> 00:07:33,701
鲁智深完全听不懂这十六个字

234
00:07:33,884 --> 00:07:35,162
他把它们记在心里

235
00:07:35,364 --> 00:07:36,862
一路带到了江南

236
00:07:37,435 --> 00:07:39,293
后来的故事你大概知道

237
00:07:39,356 --> 00:07:41,332
他在五台山喝酒闹事

238
00:07:41,356 --> 00:07:44,572
打坏了半山的亭子 砸倒了山门的金刚

239
00:07:44,596 --> 00:07:46,252
被赶去了大相国寺

240
00:07:46,435 --> 00:07:48,652
他在菜园子里倒拔垂杨柳

241
00:07:48,836 --> 00:07:51,853
后来他在野猪林里救了林冲一命

242
00:07:51,875 --> 00:07:53,885
这一段特别值得讲

243
00:07:54,107 --> 00:07:55,765
林冲被发配沧州

244
00:07:55,907 --> 00:07:59,325
押送的两个差役要在野猪林里害他性命

245
00:07:59,547 --> 00:08:01,386
林冲已经被绑在树上了

246
00:08:01,388 --> 00:08:03,564
就在棍棒要砸下来的那一刻

247
00:08:03,587 --> 00:08:05,667
鲁智深从树后面跳出来

248
00:08:05,667 --> 00:08:07,645
一条禅杖打飞了棍子

249
00:08:07,787 --> 00:08:09,285
他不是恰好路过

250
00:08:09,308 --> 00:08:11,044
他是一路跟了好几天

251
00:08:11,308 --> 00:08:13,285
从东京跟到野猪林

252
00:08:13,347 --> 00:08:15,364
就为了确保林冲不出事

253
00:08:15,587 --> 00:08:16,924
你想一想这件事

254
00:08:17,068 --> 00:08:18,145
林冲是他的朋友

255
00:08:18,547 --> 00:08:19,604
这一点没错

256
00:08:19,907 --> 00:08:21,564
但鲁智深救林冲

257
00:08:21,587 --> 00:08:23,325
不是为了还什么人情

258
00:08:23,388 --> 00:08:25,205
也不是有什么利益关系

259
00:08:25,427 --> 00:08:27,965
他就是看不过去朋友被人暗算

260
00:08:28,308 --> 00:08:29,306
救完之后

261
00:08:29,308 --> 00:08:31,804
他也没有要求林冲记住这个恩情

262
00:08:32,708 --> 00:08:34,645
他把人送安全了就走了

263
00:08:35,505 --> 00:08:36,582
他上了二龙山

264
00:08:36,905 --> 00:08:38,243
后来归了梁山

265
00:08:38,306 --> 00:08:40,243
跟着兄弟们南征北战

266
00:08:40,666 --> 00:08:41,662
打打杀杀的事

267
00:08:41,945 --> 00:08:43,162
他也做了不少

268
00:08:43,625 --> 00:08:45,243
可是有一样东西

269
00:08:45,465 --> 00:08:47,763
让他和其他人始终不同

270
00:08:48,345 --> 00:08:50,162
鲁智深从头到尾

271
00:08:50,186 --> 00:08:53,642
从来没有给自己的暴力找过一件正义的外衣

272
00:08:54,105 --> 00:08:55,383
他不说替天行道

273
00:08:55,705 --> 00:08:57,282
不说为兄弟报仇

274
00:08:57,465 --> 00:08:59,162
不说这是他们活该

275
00:08:59,585 --> 00:09:01,162
他就是看不惯就打

276
00:09:01,306 --> 00:09:03,763
打完了也不觉得自己有多高尚

277
00:09:04,506 --> 00:09:06,103
这件事看起来很小

278
00:09:06,625 --> 00:09:07,825
但在佛学里

279
00:09:07,825 --> 00:09:09,282
这是天大的区别

280
00:09:10,172 --> 00:09:12,349
优婆塞戒经 里有一段话

281
00:09:12,532 --> 00:09:15,989
说的是什么样的人能供养忍波罗蜜

282
00:09:16,371 --> 00:09:16,928
经文说

283
00:09:17,412 --> 00:09:19,589
众生设以大恶事加

284
00:09:19,652 --> 00:09:21,788
乃至不生一念瞋心

285
00:09:22,011 --> 00:09:22,808
终不恶报

286
00:09:23,172 --> 00:09:24,089
若来悔谢

287
00:09:24,412 --> 00:09:25,668
即时受之

288
00:09:26,052 --> 00:09:27,349
后面还说了一句

289
00:09:27,572 --> 00:09:31,948
深观瞋恚乃是未来无量恶道受苦因缘

290
00:09:32,211 --> 00:09:33,589
你听清楚这句话

291
00:09:33,971 --> 00:09:36,730
哪怕别人用最大的恶意对待你

292
00:09:36,731 --> 00:09:38,668
也不起一念嗔心

293
00:09:38,932 --> 00:09:39,769
不是压制

294
00:09:40,131 --> 00:09:41,229
不是忍耐

295
00:09:41,292 --> 00:09:43,188
是连那一念都不生

296
00:09:43,572 --> 00:09:45,749
而且经文紧接着讲了原因

297
00:09:46,532 --> 00:09:48,989
瞋恚就是未来受苦的种子

298
00:09:49,172 --> 00:09:51,469
你今天种下一念嗔心

299
00:09:51,491 --> 00:09:54,701
它会在未来长出无量的苦果

300
00:09:55,124 --> 00:09:58,180
这跟梁山好汉们的逻辑正好反过来

301
00:09:58,443 --> 00:09:59,520
好汉们的逻辑是

302
00:09:59,924 --> 00:10:01,242
他先伤害了我

303
00:10:01,244 --> 00:10:03,020
所以我可以伤害他

304
00:10:03,483 --> 00:10:04,361
佛经说的是

305
00:10:04,803 --> 00:10:06,221
不管他做了什么

306
00:10:06,284 --> 00:10:09,741
你心里那一念嗔恨才是真正伤害你的东西

307
00:10:10,284 --> 00:10:11,640
外面的人打你一拳

308
00:10:11,924 --> 00:10:12,981
你疼一次

309
00:10:13,124 --> 00:10:14,680
你心里起一念嗔恨

310
00:10:15,044 --> 00:10:15,861
那个疼

311
00:10:15,963 --> 00:10:18,305
会跟着你很久很久

312
00:10:18,807 --> 00:10:21,446
四十卷本的 大方广佛华严经 里

313
00:10:21,448 --> 00:10:22,446
还有一段话

314
00:10:22,448 --> 00:10:23,744
比这个更极端

315
00:10:24,007 --> 00:10:24,604
经文说

316
00:10:24,848 --> 00:10:25,967
如我意者

317
00:10:25,968 --> 00:10:28,224
宁尽未来受无间苦

318
00:10:28,247 --> 00:10:30,185
终不发起一念瞋心

319
00:10:30,287 --> 00:10:33,785
于一蟁 一螘微细众生起恼害想

320
00:10:33,848 --> 00:10:35,905
何况造作如是恶业

321
00:10:36,195 --> 00:10:36,645
什么意思

322
00:10:37,328 --> 00:10:40,127
宁可永远待在无间地狱里受苦

323
00:10:40,127 --> 00:10:41,767
也不愿意对一只蚂蚁

324
00:10:41,767 --> 00:10:44,265
一只蚊子起一个恼害的念头

325
00:10:44,448 --> 00:10:45,645
这不是道德要求

326
00:10:45,927 --> 00:10:47,647
不是说你应该做到

327
00:10:47,647 --> 00:10:50,385
这是对嗔恨因果的极端清醒

328
00:10:50,608 --> 00:10:51,324
佛经在说

329
00:10:51,688 --> 00:10:54,025
你知不知道嗔恨这个东西

330
00:10:54,127 --> 00:10:55,084
后果有多大

331
00:10:55,624 --> 00:10:56,721
回到鲁智深

332
00:10:57,103 --> 00:10:58,020
征方腊之后

333
00:10:58,504 --> 00:10:59,920
大军来到杭州

334
00:11:00,024 --> 00:11:01,920
鲁智深住进了六和寺

335
00:11:02,223 --> 00:11:02,981
那天夜里

336
00:11:03,343 --> 00:11:05,640
钱塘江的潮水涌上来了

337
00:11:06,024 --> 00:11:07,741
潮信的声音震天响

338
00:11:08,183 --> 00:11:09,361
轰隆轰隆的

339
00:11:09,664 --> 00:11:11,881
鲁智深从来没听过这个动静

340
00:11:11,904 --> 00:11:13,241
以为是打仗了

341
00:11:13,384 --> 00:11:15,481
抄起禅杖就要冲出去

342
00:11:15,904 --> 00:11:17,741
寺里的和尚赶紧拉住他说

343
00:11:18,183 --> 00:11:18,823
师父

344
00:11:18,823 --> 00:11:19,701
这不是战鼓

345
00:11:20,024 --> 00:11:21,881
这是钱塘江的潮信

346
00:11:22,597 --> 00:11:23,414
潮信

347
00:11:23,917 --> 00:11:25,494
鲁智深愣住了

348
00:11:25,597 --> 00:11:28,853
他突然想起了智真长老留给他的那句偈

349
00:11:29,317 --> 00:11:30,274
听潮而圆

350
00:11:30,597 --> 00:11:31,853
见信而寂

351
00:11:32,276 --> 00:11:33,874
原来那句话说的是这里

352
00:11:34,396 --> 00:11:35,614
说的是今天

353
00:11:36,036 --> 00:11:38,933
这个潮信不是来告诉他什么道理的

354
00:11:38,996 --> 00:11:40,576
是来接他的

355
00:11:40,960 --> 00:11:41,917
他沐浴更衣

356
00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:43,696
在禅床上坐好

357
00:11:44,040 --> 00:11:46,137
然后写下了最后几句话

358
00:11:46,680 --> 00:11:48,037
平生不修善果

359
00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:50,056
只爱杀人放火

360
00:11:50,519 --> 00:11:51,877
忽地顿开金绳

361
00:11:52,359 --> 00:11:54,017
这里扯断玉锁

362
00:11:54,167 --> 00:11:54,517
咦

363
00:11:55,040 --> 00:11:56,556
钱塘江上潮信来

364
00:11:56,999 --> 00:11:58,897
今日方知我是我

365
00:11:59,320 --> 00:12:01,096
今日方知我是我

366
00:12:01,779 --> 00:12:03,157
你品一品这句话

367
00:12:03,539 --> 00:12:06,476
他没有说今日方知佛是佛

368
00:12:06,859 --> 00:12:09,236
没有说今日方知善是善

369
00:12:09,539 --> 00:12:12,277
也没有说今日方知错是错

370
00:12:12,979 --> 00:12:13,657
他说的是

371
00:12:13,979 --> 00:12:16,117
我终于知道我是谁了

372
00:12:16,539 --> 00:12:17,997
一百零八个人里

373
00:12:18,139 --> 00:12:22,277
绝大多数到死都以为自己是英雄 是义士

374
00:12:22,619 --> 00:12:24,836
他们从来没有怀疑过那个我

375
00:12:25,379 --> 00:12:27,517
李逵觉得自己是忠义之人

376
00:12:27,659 --> 00:12:30,316
武松觉得自己是快意恩仇的好汉

377
00:12:30,539 --> 00:12:33,236
宋江觉得自己是替天行道的领袖

378
00:12:33,460 --> 00:12:35,677
他们每个人心里都有一个我

379
00:12:35,899 --> 00:12:37,619
这个我被义气喂大

380
00:12:37,619 --> 00:12:38,657
被愤怒养肥

381
00:12:39,019 --> 00:12:41,196
被嗔恨裹得严严实实

382
00:12:41,739 --> 00:12:44,356
他们一辈子都在保护这个我

383
00:12:44,659 --> 00:12:46,316
从来没想过去看看

384
00:12:46,340 --> 00:12:48,797
这个我的里面到底装了什么

385
00:12:49,180 --> 00:12:50,017
只有鲁智深

386
00:12:50,539 --> 00:12:52,117
在生命最后一刻

387
00:12:52,259 --> 00:12:54,397
把所有的包装都放下了

388
00:12:54,820 --> 00:12:56,677
他没有说自己是好人

389
00:12:56,820 --> 00:12:58,436
也没有说自己是坏人

390
00:12:58,940 --> 00:12:59,497
杀过人

391
00:12:59,820 --> 00:13:00,417
放过火

392
00:13:00,779 --> 00:13:02,196
那些事都做过

393
00:13:02,499 --> 00:13:04,236
但那些都不是我

394
00:13:04,940 --> 00:13:06,757
今日方知我是我

395
00:13:07,180 --> 00:13:09,328
这才是真正的醒来

396
00:13:09,712 --> 00:13:10,751
我有时候觉得

397
00:13:10,751 --> 00:13:13,649
这个故事放到今天一点都不过时

398
00:13:13,952 --> 00:13:15,129
你看互联网上

399
00:13:15,192 --> 00:13:17,289
每天都有人在替天行道

400
00:13:17,672 --> 00:13:18,910
一条新闻出来

401
00:13:18,911 --> 00:13:20,968
评论区立刻站满了审判者

402
00:13:21,192 --> 00:13:22,889
每个人都义愤填膺

403
00:13:22,991 --> 00:13:25,129
每个人都觉得自己代表了正义

404
00:13:25,432 --> 00:13:27,550
你转发的那条愤怒的帖子

405
00:13:27,552 --> 00:13:29,608
你打出的那段声讨的文字

406
00:13:29,712 --> 00:13:32,369
那一刻你觉得自己在伸张正义

407
00:13:32,672 --> 00:13:34,448
可你要是冷静下来想一想

408
00:13:34,791 --> 00:13:36,390
那个让你手指颤抖

409
00:13:36,391 --> 00:13:38,728
让你非打出那段话不可的力量

410
00:13:38,751 --> 00:13:39,629
到底是正义

411
00:13:39,911 --> 00:13:40,588
还是愤怒

412
00:13:41,231 --> 00:13:42,889
你要是真问自己这个问题

413
00:13:43,072 --> 00:13:44,728
大概也很难答得出来

414
00:13:45,751 --> 00:13:48,249
因为嗔恨从来不会自我介绍

415
00:13:48,552 --> 00:13:49,669
它每次出场

416
00:13:49,911 --> 00:13:51,549
穿的都是正义的衣服

417
00:13:51,813 --> 00:13:54,910
我之前讲 封神演义 的时候说过一句话

418
00:13:55,132 --> 00:13:56,612
人人替天行道

419
00:13:56,612 --> 00:13:58,069
人人都在造业

420
00:13:58,372 --> 00:14:00,429
水浒传 写的是同一件事

421
00:14:00,492 --> 00:14:02,750
只是比 封神演义 更残酷

422
00:14:02,933 --> 00:14:04,990
它让你一个一个地看见

423
00:14:05,012 --> 00:14:06,750
那些最有正义感的人

424
00:14:06,772 --> 00:14:09,150
恰恰是嗔恨烧得最旺的人

425
00:14:09,293 --> 00:14:10,169
正义感越强

426
00:14:10,533 --> 00:14:11,990
嗔恨藏得越深

427
00:14:12,132 --> 00:14:13,910
越不容易被自己发现

428
00:14:14,212 --> 00:14:17,150
鲁智深那句今日方知我是我

429
00:14:17,212 --> 00:14:19,350
我每次读到都会停下来

430
00:14:19,533 --> 00:14:21,669
因为它没有讲任何道理

431
00:14:21,732 --> 00:14:23,972
它只是一个人在最后一刻

432
00:14:23,972 --> 00:14:25,454
终于看见了自己

433
00:14:25,917 --> 00:14:27,734
所以回到最开始那个问题

434
00:14:28,037 --> 00:14:29,515
为什么一百零八个人里

435
00:14:29,838 --> 00:14:30,916
最粗的那个

436
00:14:30,917 --> 00:14:32,357
最不守戒律的那个

437
00:14:32,358 --> 00:14:35,094
喝酒吃肉从来不含糊的那个花和尚

438
00:14:35,237 --> 00:14:36,834
反而是唯一醒过来的

439
00:14:37,438 --> 00:14:38,435
也许答案就是

440
00:14:38,877 --> 00:14:39,734
他不装

441
00:14:40,198 --> 00:14:43,494
他从来没有把自己的愤怒包装成正义

442
00:14:43,917 --> 00:14:44,354
他粗

443
00:14:44,797 --> 00:14:45,234
他莽

444
00:14:45,678 --> 00:14:47,295
他看不惯就动手

445
00:14:47,637 --> 00:14:50,334
但正因为他不给嗔恨穿衣服

446
00:14:50,558 --> 00:14:52,295
他和自己的愤怒之间

447
00:14:52,438 --> 00:14:55,094
始终保留了一层薄薄的距离

448
00:14:55,598 --> 00:14:57,275
那层距离薄得像纸

449
00:14:57,838 --> 00:14:59,214
但它一直都在

450
00:14:59,757 --> 00:15:01,875
而那些替天行道的英雄们呢

451
00:15:02,438 --> 00:15:05,814
他们的嗔恨被义气包得严严实实

452
00:15:06,117 --> 00:15:08,214
连他们自己都看不见了

453
00:15:08,958 --> 00:15:10,255
你看不见的东西

454
00:15:10,277 --> 00:15:12,500
你永远没有办法放下

455
00:15:12,844 --> 00:15:13,980
你想想你自己

456
00:15:14,283 --> 00:15:15,480
上一次生气的时候

457
00:15:15,964 --> 00:15:17,500
你是真的在生气

458
00:15:17,563 --> 00:15:19,880
还是觉得自己有理所以才生气

459
00:15:20,604 --> 00:15:22,403
如果你觉得自己有理

460
00:15:22,403 --> 00:15:25,421
那你的嗔恨已经穿上了正义的外衣

461
00:15:25,604 --> 00:15:27,301
它会陪着你很久

462
00:15:27,683 --> 00:15:29,701
愤怒本身的能量不是问题

463
00:15:30,124 --> 00:15:33,581
问题是它一旦被那个我是对的绑架了

464
00:15:33,604 --> 00:15:35,941
它就不再是一个提醒你的信号

465
00:15:36,323 --> 00:15:38,140
它变成了一台发动机

466
00:15:38,563 --> 00:15:40,500
你以为是你在驾驶它

467
00:15:40,764 --> 00:15:43,086
其实是它在驾驶你

468
00:15:43,349 --> 00:15:45,086
下次你感到愤怒的时候

469
00:15:45,229 --> 00:15:46,566
试着停一秒钟

470
00:15:46,869 --> 00:15:47,665
问自己一句

471
00:15:47,989 --> 00:15:49,788
我现在到底是在行义

472
00:15:49,788 --> 00:15:51,586
还是在被嗔恨驾驶

473
00:15:52,068 --> 00:15:53,566
能问出这个问题的人

474
00:15:53,588 --> 00:15:56,245
就已经比梁山上绝大多数好汉

475
00:15:56,308 --> 00:15:58,399
离清醒更近了一步

476
00:15:58,926 --> 00:16:00,729
你怎么看鲁智深这个人

477
00:16:01,295 --> 00:16:03,682
你觉得他和其他好汉

478
00:16:03,745 --> 00:16:06,150
最根本的区别到底在哪里

479
00:16:06,675 --> 00:16:08,660
我很想听听你的想法

480
00:16:08,924 --> 00:16:09,643
我是王利杰

481
00:16:10,009 --> 00:16:10,931
我们下期见