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<素书>被当成了权谋秘籍

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但黄石公真正要教的藏在那只鞋里

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那只鞋的故事

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要从两千多年前的一座桥说起

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桥上走来一个年轻人

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他不是普通人

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他刚刚干了一件惊天大事

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找了一位大力士

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打造了一把一百二十斤的大铁椎

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在博浪沙狙击秦始皇

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铁椎砸中了副车

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秦始皇侥幸逃过一劫

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他也成了全国通缉的要犯

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只能隐姓埋名

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逃到了下邳

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就在那座桥上

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一个衣着邋遢的老者迎面走来

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故意把鞋掉到了桥下

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然后转头对他说

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小子

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下去帮我把鞋捡上来

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你想想这个场景

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这个年轻人

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就是张良

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战国时期韩国的贵族后裔

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散尽家财只为替祖国复仇

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刚刚对着全天下最有权力的人

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策划了一场生死狙击

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他是什么脾气

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一个我字写得有天那么大的人

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但他忍住了

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下去捡了鞋

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跪在地上给老者穿上

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老者笑了笑走了

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走出去又回来

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说

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你这小子可以教

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五天后天亮之前

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来这里见我

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张良按时去了

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老者已经先到了

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骂他迟到

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让他回去

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第二次

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又迟了

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第三次

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张良半夜就去等着

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老者终于满意了

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递给他一卷书

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说了一句话

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读此则为王者师

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这卷书

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按照史记的记载

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是太公兵法

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后来宋代学者张商英考证认为

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它真正的名字

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就是素书

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后来的故事所有人都知道

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张良凭着这本书里的智慧

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辅佐刘邦打下了汉朝天下

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被封为留侯

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成了中国历史上最传奇的谋士之一

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于是两千年来

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大部分人都在钻研这本书

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里面到底写了什么秘诀

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能让一个流亡的通缉犯

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变成帝王之师

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哈喽 大家好

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我是王利杰

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今天这本素书跟前面几本非常不同

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它不是小说

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不是戏剧

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是一本只有1,300多字的策论小册子

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传说作者就是桥上那个扔鞋的老者

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黄石公

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但我今天想告诉你

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流行的读法大多都看反了

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黄石公真正要教张良的东西

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不在那本书里

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在那只鞋里

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这是用佛学解构名著系列的第五期

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之前四期我们拆了镜花缘的种子与时令

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西游记的心猿与我执

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红楼梦的遍计所执与梦醒

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牡丹亭的情执与沉睡

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今天这本素书跟前面几本非常不同

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这本书短到你十分钟就能读完

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但它被当成权谋宝典

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帝王心术

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职场升级手册流传了两千年

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今天我想让你看到的是

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它从来都不是一本只教你怎么赢的书

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它是一面镜子

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照的不是你的对手

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是你自己的意识

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处在哪个层级

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我们先回到那只鞋

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黄石公为什么要扔鞋

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标准解读是

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他在考验张良的耐心和谦卑

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但你用我们频道建立的框架想一想

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他真正在考验的

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是什么

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张良那时候是个什么状态

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一个被复仇之火彻底驱动的年轻人

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他的整个认知系统

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被一颗种子占满了

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秦灭了我的国

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我要报仇

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这颗种子的精度权重高到什么程度

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高到他可以散尽家财

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孤注一掷

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拿命去赌一场刺杀

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他的末那识

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围绕着复仇者这个身份

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建造了一座钢铁堡垒

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所有的信息

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所有的决策

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所有的行为

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全被这个身份过滤和驱动

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黄石公扔那只鞋

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不是在测试耐心

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他是在测试

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这个年轻人的末那识

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还有没有松动的可能

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一个我执大到敢去刺杀皇帝的人

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能不能在一个毫无道理的要求面前

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给一个陌生老者捡鞋

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穿鞋

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把那个我字放下来

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哪怕只放下一秒

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张良放下了

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不是因为他谦虚

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是因为他的意识系统里

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还残存着一丝灵活性

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末那识虽然强大

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但没有把他完全锁死

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他还能在我是堂堂韩国贵族

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和算了

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给他捡吧之间

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做出一个不同的选择

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这一秒的松动

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就是一切的起点

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黄石公三次约见

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三次考验

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做的事情本质上和五行山压孙悟空是同一件事

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反复制造外部刺激

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看你的自动反应模式

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能不能被中断

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每一次张良忍住没发火

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每一次他比上一次更早到达

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他的末那识就松动了一点

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到第三次半夜去等的时候

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那个我是谁

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凭什么要受这种气的自动回路

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已经不再是他的默认反应了

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黄石公给他书的时候说

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读此则为王者师

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大部分人理解成

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读了这本书

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你就能当帝王的老师

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但我倾向于认为

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这句话更像一个诊断

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你现在的状态

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终于配得上读这本书了

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不是书有多高深

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是你的意识

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终于腾出了接收它的空间

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好

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那书里到底写了什么

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素书全文不到一千四百字

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核心提到了五个字

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道

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德

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仁

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义

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素书原文里说

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这五者是一体的

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而如果我们结合老子的框架来看

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这五个字之间

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其实藏着一个从上到下的层级结构

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一个从内到外的退化诊断

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道

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是最高层

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看见事物如实的样子

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行动完全顺应因缘

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不多一分不少一分

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用我们频道的话说

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就是圆成实

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没有遍计所执的叠加

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对依他起的数据流完全开放

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德

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是道的自然流溢

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你不需要做一个有德的人

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当你的认知足够清澈

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德就自动发生了

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就像水往低处流不需要努力

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它只是顺着地形走

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仁

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已经退了一步了

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你开始需要主动关心别人

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这意味着你已经有了自己和别人的分别

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心是好的

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但那个我在行善的标签

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已经隐隐约约贴上去了

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义

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又退了一步

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你需要原则来指导行为了

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该做什么

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不该做什么

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需要一套规则来判断

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直觉已经不够用了

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你得靠框架来补

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礼

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最底层

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你需要外在的规矩

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仪式

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社会规范来约束自己

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到了这一层

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行为完全依赖外部规则

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内在的觉知已经退到了最远处

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看出来了吗

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这不是一个从低到高的升级路径

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它是一个从内到外的退化诊断

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每退一层

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你就离真实远一层

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你需要的外部支撑就多一层

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你的系统就脆弱一层

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这和老子说的

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失道而后德

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失德而后仁

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失仁而后义

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失义而后礼

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一模一样

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这不是巧合

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素书的底层思想内核

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就是道家的

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现在我要问你一个特别当下的问题

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今天的知识付费市场

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自我提升市场

241
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效率工具市场

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你花钱买到的那些东西

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你感受一下

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它们是在帮你往上走

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还是在帮你把底下那一层砌得更结实

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高效能人士的七个习惯

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00:08:19,266 --> 00:08:21,666
成功人士的五个思维模型

248
00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:23,800
每天五分钟改变你的人生

249
00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:27,266
你感受一下这些产品的质地

250
00:08:27,266 --> 00:08:29,000
全是在礼和义这一层运作

251
00:08:29,833 --> 00:08:30,966
给你框架

252
00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:31,933
给你规则

253
00:08:31,933 --> 00:08:33,133
给你清单

254
00:08:33,166 --> 00:08:34,500
给你标准操作流程

255
00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:36,500
有没有用

256
00:08:36,766 --> 00:08:37,000
有用

257
00:08:38,066 --> 00:08:41,566
但素书指向了一个不太舒服的事实

258
00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:44,666
你在礼和义这一层叠加的工具越多

259
00:08:44,666 --> 00:08:45,700
越依赖

260
00:08:45,700 --> 00:08:47,800
你离道和德可能就越远

261
00:08:48,833 --> 00:08:50,300
不是因为工具不好

262
00:08:50,300 --> 00:08:54,300
是因为工具本身会成为一种遍计所执

263
00:08:54,333 --> 00:08:55,866
你对框架的依赖

264
00:08:55,900 --> 00:08:58,233
会遮蔽你本来就有的直觉力

265
00:08:59,033 --> 00:09:02,533
这就好比一个人走路本来好好的

266
00:09:02,533 --> 00:09:04,533
有人给他一副拐杖

267
00:09:04,533 --> 00:09:05,566
说用这个走更稳

268
00:09:06,533 --> 00:09:07,433
他用了

269
00:09:07,433 --> 00:09:08,133
确实更稳了

270
00:09:08,933 --> 00:09:11,100
然后他就再也不敢放下拐杖了

271
00:09:12,033 --> 00:09:13,100
时间一长

272
00:09:13,100 --> 00:09:15,000
他自己的腿反而退化了

273
00:09:15,933 --> 00:09:19,000
拐杖从辅助工具变成了必需品

274
00:09:19,033 --> 00:09:21,133
他以为是拐杖让他能走路

275
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忘了他本来就会走

276
00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:24,700
素书说的正是这件事

277
00:09:25,533 --> 00:09:27,633
你不需要更多的框架

278
00:09:27,666 --> 00:09:30,900
你需要的是把遮蔽你直觉的那些东西

279
00:09:30,900 --> 00:09:31,700
清理掉

280
00:09:32,300 --> 00:09:33,300
现在回到张良

281
00:09:34,100 --> 00:09:35,433
他的人生弧线

282
00:09:35,466 --> 00:09:36,900
才是素书最好的注脚

283
00:09:37,566 --> 00:09:39,066
博浪沙刺秦

284
00:09:39,066 --> 00:09:41,066
这是纯粹的末那识在驱动

285
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复仇

286
00:09:42,866 --> 00:09:43,833
愤怒

287
00:09:43,833 --> 00:09:44,400
我一定要

288
00:09:45,400 --> 00:09:47,300
失败是必然的

289
00:09:47,300 --> 00:09:49,200
因为他整个行动的底层

290
00:09:49,233 --> 00:09:51,033
是一颗执念种子

291
00:09:51,033 --> 00:09:52,666
不是对形势的清醒认知

292
00:09:53,300 --> 00:09:54,600
遇到黄石公

293
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得到素书

294
00:09:55,933 --> 00:09:57,233
意识系统开始松动

295
00:09:58,200 --> 00:09:59,633
他从我要报仇

296
00:09:59,666 --> 00:10:02,266
切换到了我要看懂这个世界的运作方式

297
00:10:03,166 --> 00:10:04,533
注意力的方向

298
00:10:04,533 --> 00:10:05,033
彻底变了

299
00:10:06,100 --> 00:10:07,000
辅佐刘邦

300
00:10:07,033 --> 00:10:08,800
这是素书智慧的实战部署

301
00:10:09,766 --> 00:10:11,500
张良被后人称为

302
00:10:11,533 --> 00:10:13,033
运筹帷幄之中

303
00:10:13,033 --> 00:10:14,033
决胜千里之外

304
00:10:15,033 --> 00:10:18,233
但你仔细看他在楚汉之争里做的事

305
00:10:18,266 --> 00:10:19,800
几乎全是看见的功夫

306
00:10:20,566 --> 00:10:21,933
他不冲锋陷阵

307
00:10:21,933 --> 00:10:22,766
那是韩信的事

308
00:10:23,466 --> 00:10:24,633
他不搞后勤

309
00:10:24,666 --> 00:10:25,533
那是萧何的事

310
00:10:26,433 --> 00:10:27,500
他做的

311
00:10:27,533 --> 00:10:29,933
是在所有人都看不清的时候

312
00:10:29,933 --> 00:10:31,433
指出事情真实的样子

313
00:10:32,466 --> 00:10:35,100
刘邦想封六国后人来拉拢人心

314
00:10:35,133 --> 00:10:36,733
他说不行

315
00:10:36,766 --> 00:10:39,000
鸿门宴上所有人都慌了

316
00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:40,300
他看得清应该怎么走

317
00:10:41,300 --> 00:10:43,533
他的力量不来自技巧

318
00:10:43,533 --> 00:10:44,166
来自清明

319
00:10:44,933 --> 00:10:46,366
但最精彩的是最后一步

320
00:10:47,366 --> 00:10:48,733
汉朝建立之后

321
00:10:48,766 --> 00:10:50,333
韩信被杀了

322
00:10:50,333 --> 00:10:52,333
萧何被关过监狱

323
00:10:52,366 --> 00:10:54,766
刘邦手下的功臣一个接一个倒霉

324
00:10:55,633 --> 00:10:56,166
张良呢

325
00:10:57,100 --> 00:10:59,166
他主动交出了所有权力

326
00:10:59,200 --> 00:11:01,333
说自己要去跟赤松子学修仙

327
00:11:01,366 --> 00:11:02,033
然后消失了

328
00:11:02,966 --> 00:11:03,933
两千年来

329
00:11:03,933 --> 00:11:06,233
人们把这当成急流勇退的政治智慧

330
00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:08,700
但用我们的框架来看

331
00:11:08,700 --> 00:11:10,300
这是一个完整的

332
00:11:10,333 --> 00:11:11,833
从迷到悟的弧线

333
00:11:12,633 --> 00:11:15,500
你把刘邦阵营三杰放在一起看

334
00:11:15,666 --> 00:11:17,900
就看见了那五层阶梯上的三个人影

335
00:11:18,866 --> 00:11:19,533
韩信

336
00:11:19,533 --> 00:11:20,333
困在义这一层

337
00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:22,766
他心里有一本账

338
00:11:22,766 --> 00:11:24,000
我打了多少仗

339
00:11:24,033 --> 00:11:25,233
立了多少功

340
00:11:25,233 --> 00:11:26,000
你该给我什么

341
00:11:26,866 --> 00:11:30,100
他拿着一把算盘去量天道的回报

342
00:11:30,100 --> 00:11:31,500
算盘算得越精

343
00:11:31,500 --> 00:11:33,533
他就把自己绑得越紧

344
00:11:33,533 --> 00:11:36,200
最终是这份执念把他送上了绝路

345
00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:38,200
萧何

346
00:11:38,233 --> 00:11:39,166
停在仁这一层

347
00:11:39,933 --> 00:11:41,200
他尽心尽力

348
00:11:41,233 --> 00:11:42,500
鞠躬尽瘁

349
00:11:42,533 --> 00:11:46,466
但始终在君臣这个框架里做一个好臣子

350
00:11:46,500 --> 00:11:48,000
框架保护了他

351
00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:48,700
也限制了他

352
00:11:49,566 --> 00:11:50,500
而张良

353
00:11:50,533 --> 00:11:51,766
走到了最后

354
00:11:51,766 --> 00:11:52,666
站在了道的位置

355
00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:55,500
他看见了整个游戏的规则

356
00:11:55,600 --> 00:11:57,766
然后平静地走出了游戏

357
00:11:58,700 --> 00:11:59,300
权力

358
00:11:59,300 --> 00:12:00,000
地位

359
00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:00,800
功名

360
00:12:00,833 --> 00:12:03,100
都是依他起的数据流

361
00:12:03,100 --> 00:12:04,133
该来就来

362
00:12:04,166 --> 00:12:05,366
该走就走

363
00:12:05,433 --> 00:12:06,566
不需要抓取

364
00:12:06,566 --> 00:12:07,500
也不需要逃避

365
00:12:08,300 --> 00:12:09,400
这让我想到一件事

366
00:12:10,166 --> 00:12:13,100
今天有很多人在学各种各样的智慧

367
00:12:13,100 --> 00:12:13,900
读书

368
00:12:13,900 --> 00:12:14,633
听课

369
00:12:14,666 --> 00:12:15,600
建框架

370
00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:16,200
学模型

371
00:12:16,900 --> 00:12:17,733
这些都是好事

372
00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:21,566
但素书提醒你注意一个陷阱

373
00:12:21,566 --> 00:12:23,833
你有没有把学习智慧本身

374
00:12:23,833 --> 00:12:25,366
变成了一种执着

375
00:12:25,566 --> 00:12:27,666
你收集了一百个思维模型

376
00:12:27,666 --> 00:12:29,166
建了三十个知识库

377
00:12:29,166 --> 00:12:30,833
读了五百本书

378
00:12:30,833 --> 00:12:33,433
但你有没有在任何一个安静的瞬间

379
00:12:33,466 --> 00:12:35,166
关掉所有的输入

380
00:12:35,166 --> 00:12:36,300
就那么坐着

381
00:12:36,300 --> 00:12:37,466
然后问自己

382
00:12:37,466 --> 00:12:39,166
剥掉这些框架之后

383
00:12:39,166 --> 00:12:40,833
我还能看见什么

384
00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:42,200
那个瞬间的答案

385
00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:44,800
可能比五百本书加在一起都重要

386
00:12:45,833 --> 00:12:47,733
书是写给准备好的人看的

387
00:12:48,766 --> 00:12:50,200
而准备好的意思

388
00:12:50,233 --> 00:12:52,133
不是知识储备足够

389
00:12:52,133 --> 00:12:53,200
是遮蔽足够少

390
00:12:53,800 --> 00:12:56,033
所以素书真正的秘密

391
00:12:56,066 --> 00:12:57,500
不在那一千三百个字里

392
00:12:58,333 --> 00:13:00,300
它在你能不能像张良一样

393
00:13:00,333 --> 00:13:03,333
在一个看起来毫无道理的要求面前

394
00:13:03,333 --> 00:13:05,633
把那个我凭什么放下来

395
00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:09,166
它在你能不能在自己的生活里

396
00:13:09,166 --> 00:13:11,433
找到那个捡鞋的时刻

397
00:13:11,466 --> 00:13:13,700
一个让你的末那识不舒服

398
00:13:13,700 --> 00:13:15,500
让你胸口堵了一下

399
00:13:15,500 --> 00:13:18,700
让你的自动反应模式被中断的时刻

400
00:13:18,700 --> 00:13:20,866
然后选择不跟着惯性走

401
00:13:21,766 --> 00:13:23,266
每一次这样的选择

402
00:13:23,300 --> 00:13:25,100
你的意识就松动一点

403
00:13:25,100 --> 00:13:26,833
你就往道靠近一步

404
00:13:27,666 --> 00:13:29,433
不需要一千三百个字

405
00:13:29,466 --> 00:13:30,900
甚至不需要一个字

406
00:13:31,900 --> 00:13:33,166
你需要的只是

407
00:13:33,166 --> 00:13:33,666
一只鞋

408
00:13:34,466 --> 00:13:35,700
对于这一期的内容

409
00:13:35,700 --> 00:13:37,133
你有什么想法

410
00:13:37,300 --> 00:13:43,466
你觉得自己现在是站在道德仁义礼的哪一层

411
00:13:43,566 --> 00:13:44,600
你的生活里

412
00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:48,133
有没有那个黄石公扔鞋的时刻

413
00:13:48,300 --> 00:13:51,133
这个系列下一期你想听什么

414
00:13:51,266 --> 00:13:52,566
欢迎在评论区告诉我

415
00:13:53,366 --> 00:13:54,266
我是王利杰

416
00:13:54,266 --> 00:13:55,100
我们下期见