1
00:00:00,420 --> 00:00:01,959
蒲松龄写的不是鬼

2
00:00:02,060 --> 00:00:03,798
是你心里的贪嗔痴

3
00:00:04,299 --> 00:00:06,878
你以为<聊斋志异>只是本鬼故事集

4
00:00:07,259 --> 00:00:08,638
近五百篇小说

5
00:00:08,740 --> 00:00:12,718
狐狸 妖精 鬼魂 神仙轮番登场

6
00:00:12,779 --> 00:00:14,159
写得阴风阵阵

7
00:00:14,380 --> 00:00:16,318
可今天若重新翻开

8
00:00:16,420 --> 00:00:18,399
用佛学的眼光再读一遍

9
00:00:18,460 --> 00:00:21,239
你会发现一件让人脊背发凉的事

10
00:00:21,756 --> 00:00:23,855
蒲松龄写的根本不是鬼

11
00:00:23,995 --> 00:00:25,715
那些从墙缝里钻出来的

12
00:00:25,916 --> 00:00:29,114
从坟头站起来的 从画皮底下变形的

13
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没有一个是独立存在

14
00:00:30,835 --> 00:00:32,614
它们全是种子现行

15
00:00:32,675 --> 00:00:36,374
是主人公心底埋藏已久的贪 嗔 痴

16
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待到因缘和合

17
00:00:37,916 --> 00:00:40,014
便从意识深处浮出水面

18
00:00:40,075 --> 00:00:42,215
反过来将人自己吞掉

19
00:00:42,446 --> 00:00:42,764
哈喽

20
00:00:43,166 --> 00:00:43,645
大家好

21
00:00:43,926 --> 00:00:44,984
我是王利杰

22
00:00:45,405 --> 00:00:47,164
今天咱们聊<聊斋志异>

23
00:00:47,806 --> 00:00:49,885
前几期<用佛学解构名著>

24
00:00:50,325 --> 00:00:54,116
我们拆过<镜花缘>的时令错位 <红楼梦>的情执

25
00:00:54,126 --> 00:00:58,024
<西游记>的心猿 <当下的力量>的小我

26
00:00:58,166 --> 00:00:59,584
这次换个方式

27
00:00:59,606 --> 00:01:01,745
不再盯着长篇小说的主角

28
00:01:01,806 --> 00:01:04,024
而是打开短篇故事的百宝箱

29
00:01:04,166 --> 00:01:07,985
把那些看似光怪陆离的小故事一个个拎出来

30
00:01:08,045 --> 00:01:10,345
用唯识学的显微镜照一照

31
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你就会发现

32
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蒲松龄根本不是在写志怪

33
00:01:14,281 --> 00:01:15,579
而是在写病例

34
00:01:15,841 --> 00:01:16,939
五百个病例

35
00:01:16,960 --> 00:01:19,340
每一个都是执着的临床样本

36
00:01:19,561 --> 00:01:21,820
这话听着或许有些冲击

37
00:01:22,120 --> 00:01:23,519
很多人从小听<聊斋>

38
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印象里全是奶奶晚上讲的怪谈 - 有天夜里

39
00:01:27,561 --> 00:01:28,900
书生路过坟地

40
00:01:28,921 --> 00:01:32,139
看见 惊悚 悬疑 香艳

41
00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:35,379
可一个作者花三四十年写五百篇东西

42
00:01:35,561 --> 00:01:36,600
难道只为吓人

43
00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:40,419
严肃作家绝不会为吓人写这么久

44
00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:42,460
他一定是借鬼的外壳

45
00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:44,340
装些更难直说的东西

46
00:01:45,553 --> 00:01:47,092
先说蒲松龄这个人

47
00:01:47,514 --> 00:01:48,432
要懂一本书

48
00:01:48,794 --> 00:01:50,652
先得懂写书的那只手

49
00:01:51,074 --> 00:01:53,493
蒲松龄生于公元一六四零年

50
00:01:53,634 --> 00:01:54,932
山东淄川人

51
00:01:55,154 --> 00:01:56,932
十九岁参加童子试

52
00:01:56,994 --> 00:01:59,133
县 府 道三场全拿第一

53
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一举成名

54
00:02:00,473 --> 00:02:01,273
刚成年时

55
00:02:01,514 --> 00:02:03,812
整个山东都传他是神童

56
00:02:04,033 --> 00:02:05,333
他自己也觉得

57
00:02:05,354 --> 00:02:07,672
乡试 会试 殿试一路登天

58
00:02:07,673 --> 00:02:08,893
是迟早的事

59
00:02:09,946 --> 00:02:11,225
结果这位神童

60
00:02:11,587 --> 00:02:13,666
从十九岁一路考下去

61
00:02:13,666 --> 00:02:14,965
考了五十多年

62
00:02:15,187 --> 00:02:16,525
四十八岁乡试

63
00:02:16,547 --> 00:02:19,345
因卷子里写错一个格子被直接黜落

64
00:02:19,946 --> 00:02:20,945
五十一岁再考

65
00:02:21,226 --> 00:02:22,606
又因故没考完

66
00:02:22,867 --> 00:02:24,146
直到七十一岁

67
00:02:24,147 --> 00:02:25,906
才勉强熬到一个 岁贡生

68
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的名头 - 那不是考上的

69
00:02:27,987 --> 00:02:30,005
是按资历排队熬出来的

70
00:02:30,147 --> 00:02:32,366
五十多年什么都没改变

71
00:02:32,386 --> 00:02:35,745
唯有一件事他始终在做 写<聊斋志异>

72
00:02:36,226 --> 00:02:38,106
从三十岁写到六十多岁

73
00:02:38,547 --> 00:02:39,426
三十多年

74
00:02:39,427 --> 00:02:40,445
近五百篇

75
00:02:41,222 --> 00:02:42,680
你想想这画面

76
00:02:43,021 --> 00:02:44,561
一个才华横溢的人

77
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被科举系统反复摩擦半辈子

78
00:02:47,382 --> 00:02:48,420
每次都差一点

79
00:02:48,662 --> 00:02:50,080
又每次都落选

80
00:02:50,301 --> 00:02:51,960
心里那口气出不来

81
00:02:52,061 --> 00:02:54,640
又不能直接骂皇帝 骂考官

82
00:02:54,741 --> 00:02:58,661
便把看到的一切 - 贪官 狗腿子 钻营之徒

83
00:02:58,901 --> 00:03:03,121
被摧残的百姓 扭曲的人心 - 全写成了鬼故事

84
00:03:03,301 --> 00:03:06,520
所以<聊斋>里最恐怖的从来不是鬼

85
00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:07,290
是人

86
00:03:07,978 --> 00:03:08,656
铺垫完了

87
00:03:08,937 --> 00:03:09,956
进入正题

88
00:03:10,097 --> 00:03:12,016
我挑三个大家都熟的故事

89
00:03:12,298 --> 00:03:13,216
你会发现

90
00:03:13,217 --> 00:03:14,537
这三个故事里的 鬼

91
00:03:14,898 --> 00:03:17,877
本质上就是你心里的三颗种子

92
00:03:18,138 --> 00:03:18,668
第一个故事

93
00:03:18,678 --> 00:03:19,616
<画皮>

94
00:03:20,665 --> 00:03:21,944
太原有个王姓书生

95
00:03:22,346 --> 00:03:23,705
早上出门散步

96
00:03:23,705 --> 00:03:25,284
路上捡到个小姑娘

97
00:03:25,466 --> 00:03:26,624
姑娘楚楚可怜

98
00:03:26,945 --> 00:03:28,925
自称是大户人家小妾

99
00:03:28,985 --> 00:03:29,985
被正妻欺负

100
00:03:30,186 --> 00:03:31,245
无处容身

101
00:03:31,545 --> 00:03:32,624
王生见她漂亮

102
00:03:32,945 --> 00:03:34,045
心花怒放

103
00:03:34,066 --> 00:03:35,684
带回书房藏起来

104
00:03:35,866 --> 00:03:37,104
两人缠绵相欢

105
00:03:37,466 --> 00:03:39,045
王生春风得意

106
00:03:39,693 --> 00:03:40,293
过了几天

107
00:03:40,653 --> 00:03:42,633
王生在街上碰见个道士

108
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道士一见他脸色大变

109
00:03:44,574 --> 00:03:46,152
说他身上有妖气

110
00:03:46,253 --> 00:03:48,853
王生心里不服 家里那是美人

111
00:03:48,854 --> 00:03:49,492
怎会是妖

112
00:03:50,043 --> 00:03:50,842
他不信

113
00:03:50,933 --> 00:03:53,552
回家后偷偷从窗缝往书房看

114
00:03:53,693 --> 00:03:57,393
这一看魂飞魄散 - 房里哪有什么美人

115
00:03:57,413 --> 00:03:59,673
只有一只青面獠牙的厉鬼

116
00:03:59,693 --> 00:04:01,992
正把一张人皮铺在床上

117
00:04:02,014 --> 00:04:04,312
拿毛笔一笔一笔画眉眼

118
00:04:04,494 --> 00:04:04,893
画完

119
00:04:05,174 --> 00:04:07,552
厉鬼把皮一抖披在身上

120
00:04:07,614 --> 00:04:10,633
瞬间变回那个让他魂不守舍的美人

121
00:04:11,397 --> 00:04:13,335
王生吓得去求道士

122
00:04:13,637 --> 00:04:15,536
道士本不想伤鬼

123
00:04:15,797 --> 00:04:18,016
给了把拂尘让他自己摆平

124
00:04:18,276 --> 00:04:18,916
结果当晚

125
00:04:19,197 --> 00:04:21,156
厉鬼径直冲进屋子

126
00:04:21,156 --> 00:04:21,995
挖走他的心

127
00:04:22,236 --> 00:04:23,416
扬长而去

128
00:04:23,916 --> 00:04:25,815
故事大意就这么简单

129
00:04:26,276 --> 00:04:26,956
重点在哪

130
00:04:28,045 --> 00:04:29,064
重点在于

131
00:04:29,124 --> 00:04:32,424
王生从头到尾没一次看见那个女人本身

132
00:04:32,845 --> 00:04:33,804
他看见的

133
00:04:33,804 --> 00:04:37,864
是自己心里那颗色欲种子向外投射出的一张画皮

134
00:04:38,324 --> 00:04:39,364
用唯识学讲

135
00:04:39,804 --> 00:04:41,463
这叫遍计所执

136
00:04:41,804 --> 00:04:44,043
在背后推着它跑的是末那识

137
00:04:44,525 --> 00:04:46,163
末那识不看 外面是什么

138
00:04:46,444 --> 00:04:47,843
只看 我想要什么

139
00:04:48,324 --> 00:04:50,244
意识就照着这个 我想要的

140
00:04:50,444 --> 00:04:51,343
往外画

141
00:04:51,684 --> 00:04:53,444
所以王生看到的姑娘

142
00:04:53,444 --> 00:04:55,143
从来不是真实存在

143
00:04:55,244 --> 00:04:57,424
只是他色欲种子的投影

144
00:04:57,644 --> 00:04:59,403
那张画皮不是鬼画的

145
00:04:59,605 --> 00:05:00,984
是他自己画的

146
00:05:01,426 --> 00:05:02,185
最恐怖的是

147
00:05:02,505 --> 00:05:04,404
当投影成熟饱满

148
00:05:04,465 --> 00:05:06,924
会反过来把创造它的人吃掉

149
00:05:07,265 --> 00:05:09,005
种子不只给你甜头

150
00:05:09,106 --> 00:05:10,625
现行到某个临界点

151
00:05:10,626 --> 00:05:12,164
就会吞噬宿主

152
00:05:12,505 --> 00:05:14,085
你以为在享受艳遇

153
00:05:14,145 --> 00:05:17,404
其实是在喂养一个终将挖走你心的东西

154
00:05:17,945 --> 00:05:21,924
今天看短视频里那些浓妆艳抹 滤镜拉满的网红

155
00:05:22,025 --> 00:05:23,385
你觉得她们是真人吗

156
00:05:23,866 --> 00:05:27,724
她们就是被用户的欲望种子一点点画出来的画皮

157
00:05:28,065 --> 00:05:29,844
刷的时候以为在看人

158
00:05:29,945 --> 00:05:33,164
其实看的是自己心里未被满足的幻象

159
00:05:33,505 --> 00:05:36,205
每次点赞 停留 下单

160
00:05:36,306 --> 00:05:39,265
都是在把心里那颗心一点点挖出来

161
00:05:39,265 --> 00:05:40,176
送给那张画皮

162
00:05:40,186 --> 00:05:44,385
<画皮>的故事三百多年前就写完了

163
00:05:44,385 --> 00:05:45,765
却从未过时

164
00:05:46,370 --> 00:05:47,089
再想一层

165
00:05:47,370 --> 00:05:49,168
蒲松龄更狠的地方在于

166
00:05:49,169 --> 00:05:51,269
他把解药也写进去了

167
00:05:51,450 --> 00:05:54,608
最后王生的妻子陈氏怎么把丈夫救回来的

168
00:05:55,010 --> 00:05:55,769
靠法术吗

169
00:05:56,048 --> 00:05:56,779
不是

170
00:05:56,930 --> 00:05:58,529
是靠她忍着屈辱

171
00:05:58,529 --> 00:06:00,628
去市集上跪求疯乞丐

172
00:06:00,690 --> 00:06:02,108
咽下一口浓痰

173
00:06:02,490 --> 00:06:05,248
为什么这口痰能变成丈夫失去的心

174
00:06:05,890 --> 00:06:07,368
因为陈氏那颗心

175
00:06:07,370 --> 00:06:12,029
是她用自己的羞耻 忍辱和无条件的爱生出来的

176
00:06:12,209 --> 00:06:13,548
这是一颗真心

177
00:06:13,649 --> 00:06:15,789
一颗画皮画不出来的心

178
00:06:16,289 --> 00:06:18,139
蒲松龄在此留了一个很深的留白

179
00:06:18,149 --> 00:06:21,108
虚假的欲望能挖走你的心

180
00:06:21,250 --> 00:06:24,149
真实的爱却能替你长出一颗新的

181
00:06:24,810 --> 00:06:28,248
这便是<画皮>的底层结构 看见画皮

182
00:06:28,649 --> 00:06:30,469
看见画皮背后的自己

183
00:06:30,769 --> 00:06:32,988
再看见什么才是真心

184
00:06:33,717 --> 00:06:34,267
第二个故事

185
00:06:34,277 --> 00:06:35,316
<促织>

186
00:06:35,917 --> 00:06:37,155
明朝宣德年间

187
00:06:37,436 --> 00:06:38,975
皇帝爱斗蟋蟀

188
00:06:39,116 --> 00:06:41,176
朝廷每年要各地上供

189
00:06:41,397 --> 00:06:44,335
华阴县有个老实巴交的读书人叫成名

190
00:06:44,516 --> 00:06:46,895
被狡猾的胥吏报充里正

191
00:06:47,037 --> 00:06:49,056
摊上了收蟋蟀的差事

192
00:06:49,196 --> 00:06:50,715
他自己捉不到好的

193
00:06:50,717 --> 00:06:52,455
只能倾家荡产去买

194
00:06:52,636 --> 00:06:53,676
结果越来越穷

195
00:06:53,957 --> 00:06:55,176
被打得半死

196
00:06:55,513 --> 00:06:59,852
这时他九岁的儿子偷偷打开父亲辛苦捉到的蟋蟀盆

197
00:07:00,552 --> 00:07:01,472
蟋蟀跳出来

198
00:07:01,672 --> 00:07:02,272
儿子一抓

199
00:07:02,592 --> 00:07:03,392
腿断了

200
00:07:03,393 --> 00:07:04,111
肚子破了

201
00:07:04,352 --> 00:07:05,051
死了

202
00:07:05,513 --> 00:07:07,292
儿子吓坏了跑出去

203
00:07:07,313 --> 00:07:09,292
最后被人从井里捞了上来

204
00:07:09,592 --> 00:07:12,011
捞上来时已经气息奄奄

205
00:07:12,273 --> 00:07:13,892
半夜才缓过一口气

206
00:07:14,032 --> 00:07:16,371
人却痴痴呆呆躺着不动了

207
00:07:16,712 --> 00:07:18,311
成名守着这样一个儿子

208
00:07:18,552 --> 00:07:19,652
绝望至极

209
00:07:20,561 --> 00:07:21,980
而儿子的魂魄

210
00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:24,300
已经附在一只小蟋蟀身上

211
00:07:24,641 --> 00:07:26,199
这蟋蟀又瘦又小

212
00:07:26,561 --> 00:07:27,720
看着不起眼

213
00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:28,360
却善斗

214
00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:30,100
能以弱胜强

215
00:07:30,401 --> 00:07:31,879
它被一级级送上去

216
00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:33,540
最后献给皇帝

217
00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:34,999
皇帝龙颜大悦

218
00:07:35,321 --> 00:07:36,819
重赏各级官员

219
00:07:37,001 --> 00:07:41,220
最底层的成名家从此有田百顷 豪宅锦衣

220
00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:43,220
比世家大族还排场

221
00:07:43,561 --> 00:07:44,559
家里富了

222
00:07:44,561 --> 00:07:48,059
可那只在金笼子里替全家搏斗的蟋蟀

223
00:07:48,120 --> 00:07:49,220
是他儿子

224
00:07:49,702 --> 00:07:51,322
这故事的精妙之处

225
00:07:51,423 --> 00:07:53,882
在于把 异化 讲到了骨子里

226
00:07:54,222 --> 00:07:55,022
什么叫异化

227
00:07:55,582 --> 00:07:57,121
你拼命追求的东西

228
00:07:57,303 --> 00:07:59,041
最后变成了你自己

229
00:07:59,582 --> 00:08:02,762
最小的官为讨好皇帝要贡蟋蟀

230
00:08:02,983 --> 00:08:06,002
普通百姓为保家庭要交蟋蟀

231
00:08:06,303 --> 00:08:09,642
九岁孩子为被系统接纳要变成蟋蟀

232
00:08:09,902 --> 00:08:12,142
链条上的每个人都不再是 人

233
00:08:12,503 --> 00:08:15,121
而是系统里的零件 一只昆虫

234
00:08:16,044 --> 00:08:16,683
这是什么

235
00:08:17,005 --> 00:08:18,823
是贪的终极形态

236
00:08:19,084 --> 00:08:21,524
贪最深的一层不是 我想要更多

237
00:08:21,844 --> 00:08:23,604
而是 只要能要到

238
00:08:23,604 --> 00:08:25,284
我愿意变成任何东西

239
00:08:26,005 --> 00:08:28,024
你以为在追逐某样东西

240
00:08:28,205 --> 00:08:30,003
走着走着就会发现

241
00:08:30,005 --> 00:08:31,503
你就是那样东西

242
00:08:31,844 --> 00:08:32,724
追一辈子钱

243
00:08:33,044 --> 00:08:34,323
就变成钱的度量

244
00:08:34,724 --> 00:08:35,563
追一辈子名

245
00:08:35,805 --> 00:08:37,524
就变成别人眼里的标签

246
00:08:38,005 --> 00:08:39,103
追一辈子权

247
00:08:39,164 --> 00:08:42,103
就被权力重塑成它需要的形状

248
00:08:42,365 --> 00:08:45,943
蒲松龄把这机制冷冷放进了一只蟋蟀里

249
00:08:46,044 --> 00:08:47,923
九岁孩子变成蟋蟀

250
00:08:47,924 --> 00:08:49,943
替全家打官场的仗

251
00:08:50,125 --> 00:08:50,923
家里的金银

252
00:08:51,204 --> 00:08:53,063
是用他的魂换来的

253
00:08:54,122 --> 00:08:54,921
这就是共业

254
00:08:55,203 --> 00:08:56,382
这就是因果

255
00:08:56,642 --> 00:08:58,661
这就是为什么<法华经>里说

256
00:08:58,762 --> 00:08:59,842
三界无安

257
00:08:59,843 --> 00:09:00,982
犹如火宅

258
00:09:01,282 --> 00:09:03,181
你以为进来搞点实惠

259
00:09:03,282 --> 00:09:06,102
其实一进来就已经是柴火了

260
00:09:06,757 --> 00:09:09,376
今天很多家长给孩子规划未来

261
00:09:09,556 --> 00:09:12,016
其实就在重演成名家的剧本

262
00:09:12,237 --> 00:09:14,075
只不过不是上供蟋蟀

263
00:09:14,077 --> 00:09:16,575
是上供简历 奖状 成绩单

264
00:09:16,957 --> 00:09:19,136
七岁的孩子报五个课外班

265
00:09:19,276 --> 00:09:22,075
每一个都是为了 万一哪天能上去搏一搏

266
00:09:22,636 --> 00:09:24,096
等长到二十五岁

267
00:09:24,156 --> 00:09:27,455
他自己都不知道自己是人还是一份简历了

268
00:09:27,636 --> 00:09:28,435
魂魄在哪

269
00:09:28,957 --> 00:09:31,695
或许已经在某家公司的金笼子里

270
00:09:31,757 --> 00:09:35,175
日夜为一份根本不知为何要争的排名搏斗

271
00:09:35,776 --> 00:09:37,596
这就是共业的现代版

272
00:09:37,896 --> 00:09:39,356
不是某一个人贪

273
00:09:39,457 --> 00:09:41,395
是整个系统在一起贪

274
00:09:41,896 --> 00:09:43,216
每个人都不得不贪

275
00:09:43,616 --> 00:09:44,775
因为你不贪

276
00:09:44,776 --> 00:09:46,395
孩子就被挤出去

277
00:09:46,896 --> 00:09:48,756
每个人都痛恨这游戏

278
00:09:48,776 --> 00:09:51,836
却又都是推着游戏往前走的那只手

279
00:09:52,474 --> 00:09:53,143
第三个故事

280
00:09:53,153 --> 00:09:54,552
<崂山道士>

281
00:09:55,153 --> 00:09:58,812
有个年轻人也姓王 - 蒲松龄笔下主角多姓王

282
00:09:58,954 --> 00:10:01,253
这姓在中国实在太普通了

283
00:10:01,474 --> 00:10:03,353
这个王生不想过寻常日子

284
00:10:03,594 --> 00:10:04,692
想学仙术

285
00:10:04,873 --> 00:10:06,772
听说崂山道士会神通

286
00:10:06,834 --> 00:10:08,493
背上行囊就上了山

287
00:10:08,919 --> 00:10:11,597
山上师父一看便知他吃不了苦

288
00:10:11,598 --> 00:10:13,017
但还是让他进门

289
00:10:13,159 --> 00:10:14,918
每天功课不是念经打坐

290
00:10:15,198 --> 00:10:16,097
是砍柴

291
00:10:16,559 --> 00:10:17,517
王生砍了一个月

292
00:10:17,718 --> 00:10:18,877
手上起了厚茧

293
00:10:18,878 --> 00:10:21,357
心里开始烦 我是来学神通的

294
00:10:21,478 --> 00:10:22,977
又不是来当樵夫

295
00:10:23,198 --> 00:10:23,678
他要走

296
00:10:24,039 --> 00:10:26,277
临走前赖着不放 师父

297
00:10:26,279 --> 00:10:27,718
您好歹教我点什么

298
00:10:27,718 --> 00:10:29,418
这一个月不能白砍柴

299
00:10:29,718 --> 00:10:30,637
师父看他那样

300
00:10:30,919 --> 00:10:31,637
说 好

301
00:10:31,878 --> 00:10:33,538
教你一招穿墙术

302
00:10:33,985 --> 00:10:35,583
王生学会穿墙术

303
00:10:35,904 --> 00:10:37,284
兴高采烈回家

304
00:10:37,424 --> 00:10:41,803
一进门就向妻子吹嘘 我在崂山学成了神仙本事

305
00:10:41,824 --> 00:10:43,124
墙都挡不住我

306
00:10:43,265 --> 00:10:44,203
妻子不信

307
00:10:44,304 --> 00:10:44,823
王生说

308
00:10:45,024 --> 00:10:45,884
你看着

309
00:10:45,944 --> 00:10:47,063
他后退几步

310
00:10:47,064 --> 00:10:49,803
鼓足气往墙上一冲 - 咚 的一声

311
00:10:49,824 --> 00:10:51,703
额头撞出个鸡蛋大的包

312
00:10:51,705 --> 00:10:52,764
故事结束

313
00:10:53,696 --> 00:10:54,515
乍一看

314
00:10:54,616 --> 00:10:57,755
好像是讲人别耍小聪明 要肯吃苦

315
00:10:57,937 --> 00:11:01,836
可用佛学眼光看 - 这是关于精神贪欲的寓言

316
00:11:02,096 --> 00:11:03,375
王生不是不修行

317
00:11:03,696 --> 00:11:04,875
是要走捷径

318
00:11:05,057 --> 00:11:06,336
他想要的不是 道

319
00:11:06,657 --> 00:11:09,255
而是 能够穿墙的我 - 一个比邻居

320
00:11:09,576 --> 00:11:12,036
妻子 所有人都厉害的我

321
00:11:12,177 --> 00:11:13,296
他学道的动机

322
00:11:13,297 --> 00:11:15,716
是把 我 做得更大 更闪亮

323
00:11:16,731 --> 00:11:17,969
这在佛学里叫什么

324
00:11:18,411 --> 00:11:21,069
叫我执穿着修行的外衣

325
00:11:21,170 --> 00:11:24,229
比贪财 贪色 贪名更隐蔽

326
00:11:24,330 --> 00:11:27,229
因为你已经上山 打坐 念经了

327
00:11:27,330 --> 00:11:28,569
可修行的目的

328
00:11:28,570 --> 00:11:30,790
却是让那个 我 变得更厉害

329
00:11:31,050 --> 00:11:33,189
崂山师父其实早看穿了

330
00:11:33,210 --> 00:11:34,170
他教穿墙术

331
00:11:34,450 --> 00:11:35,770
不是传真功夫

332
00:11:35,771 --> 00:11:38,650
是上一堂课 你心里那个没放下的 我

333
00:11:38,930 --> 00:11:40,030
就是那面墙

334
00:11:40,290 --> 00:11:41,369
在山上时

335
00:11:41,371 --> 00:11:43,569
它被你用 修仙的清高 包起来

336
00:11:43,930 --> 00:11:45,170
下了山一得意

337
00:11:45,450 --> 00:11:46,869
它立刻现形

338
00:11:46,970 --> 00:11:47,770
然后这个 我

339
00:11:47,970 --> 00:11:49,869
会撞得你头破血流

340
00:11:50,607 --> 00:11:51,846
师父这份慈悲

341
00:11:52,246 --> 00:11:54,305
蒲松龄写得特别克制

342
00:11:54,646 --> 00:11:56,746
他没让师父训斥王生

343
00:11:56,886 --> 00:11:59,226
也没让王生在山上摔倒

344
00:11:59,487 --> 00:12:02,265
他让王生穿墙穿得有模有样

345
00:12:02,366 --> 00:12:03,905
下山一路得意

346
00:12:04,126 --> 00:12:08,106
直到在最亲的人面前 最想显摆的那一刻

347
00:12:08,126 --> 00:12:09,425
才摔个大包

348
00:12:09,847 --> 00:12:12,746
这一笔太冷静了 有些课

349
00:12:12,807 --> 00:12:15,506
必须在你以为自己赢了的那一刻

350
00:12:15,567 --> 00:12:16,665
才能学会

351
00:12:17,126 --> 00:12:18,246
想想自己的人生

352
00:12:18,607 --> 00:12:20,086
有没有过这种时刻

353
00:12:20,646 --> 00:12:22,326
练了许久的某种 能力

354
00:12:22,727 --> 00:12:24,425
信心满满拿出来用

355
00:12:24,567 --> 00:12:27,506
结果在最得意的地方栽了跟头

356
00:12:28,286 --> 00:12:29,785
不是你能力不够

357
00:12:29,886 --> 00:12:33,145
是你想用它证明 我很厉害 的那一念

358
00:12:33,366 --> 00:12:35,226
瞬间把它变成了墙

359
00:12:35,487 --> 00:12:37,785
这就是<崂山道士>的现代版

360
00:12:38,677 --> 00:12:39,027
所以你看

361
00:12:39,037 --> 00:12:42,056
<聊斋>里的 鬼 有三个层次

362
00:12:42,437 --> 00:12:43,155
最浅一层

363
00:12:43,476 --> 00:12:45,236
是色欲的鬼 - <画皮>

364
00:12:45,876 --> 00:12:46,675
看似外来

365
00:12:46,957 --> 00:12:48,056
实则自生

366
00:12:48,396 --> 00:12:49,116
中间一层

367
00:12:49,476 --> 00:12:51,275
是贪欲的鬼 - <促织>

368
00:12:51,957 --> 00:12:53,076
追逐所求的人

369
00:12:53,356 --> 00:12:55,535
最后变成所求的形状

370
00:12:55,917 --> 00:12:56,936
最深一层

371
00:12:56,957 --> 00:12:59,436
是修行路上的鬼 - <崂山道士>

372
00:12:59,957 --> 00:13:01,255
你以为在上山

373
00:13:01,356 --> 00:13:03,596
其实只是带着更精致的 我

374
00:13:03,957 --> 00:13:06,175
走进了一座更大的牢笼

375
00:13:06,968 --> 00:13:08,786
这就是贪嗔痴

376
00:13:09,248 --> 00:13:09,887
贪是表

377
00:13:10,448 --> 00:13:11,326
嗔是反面

378
00:13:11,807 --> 00:13:12,906
痴是底色

379
00:13:13,287 --> 00:13:15,027
三颗种子搅在一起

380
00:13:15,088 --> 00:13:17,027
每一个都会开花结果

381
00:13:17,088 --> 00:13:19,306
每一个都会反过来吃掉你

382
00:13:19,608 --> 00:13:20,767
而且你注意到没有

383
00:13:21,328 --> 00:13:22,446
这三个主人公里

384
00:13:22,687 --> 00:13:24,306
有两个都姓王

385
00:13:24,767 --> 00:13:25,867
这不是偷懒

386
00:13:26,208 --> 00:13:27,218
在明清小说里

387
00:13:27,228 --> 00:13:30,826
王生 就是最普通的男性读书人代号

388
00:13:30,968 --> 00:13:32,607
相当于今天说 小王

389
00:13:33,368 --> 00:13:36,748
蒲松龄是在告诉你 <画皮>里的王生 <促织>

390
00:13:36,748 --> 00:13:40,987
里催缴蟋蟀的成名 崂山上怕砍柴的王生

391
00:13:41,047 --> 00:13:41,686
都是你

392
00:13:42,088 --> 00:13:42,987
都是我

393
00:13:43,128 --> 00:13:46,987
都是每一个在这世间走过一遭的普通人

394
00:13:47,927 --> 00:13:49,046
他们的贪嗔痴

395
00:13:49,328 --> 00:13:50,926
不是因为特别堕落

396
00:13:50,927 --> 00:13:52,627
而是因为他们是人

397
00:13:53,160 --> 00:13:55,898
佛陀说三毒是众生底色

398
00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:57,699
不是少数坏人的专利

399
00:13:57,920 --> 00:13:59,799
蒲松龄用五百个故事

400
00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:03,219
把这句话翻译成了中国明清社会的白话版

401
00:14:03,400 --> 00:14:05,998
所以今天若重新打开<聊斋志异>

402
00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:07,118
你会看到什么

403
00:14:07,560 --> 00:14:11,539
你会看到一个被科举系统摩擦了五十年的老头

404
00:14:11,599 --> 00:14:13,398
坐在山东淄川的油灯下

405
00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:14,658
用一支笔

406
00:14:14,719 --> 00:14:19,018
冷静地给整个世间做了五百份执着的解剖报告

407
00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:21,459
每一篇都是一颗种子

408
00:14:21,759 --> 00:14:24,738
每一颗种子都在等它的现行时刻

409
00:14:24,999 --> 00:14:27,539
而今天的你我读这些故事

410
00:14:27,599 --> 00:14:29,498
不是在看古人奇闻

411
00:14:29,759 --> 00:14:31,059
是在照镜子

412
00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:33,219
你刷的每一个短视频

413
00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:34,439
都是小型的画皮

414
00:14:35,119 --> 00:14:39,799
你为头衔 学区房 孩子排名拼命到扭曲的时刻

415
00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:40,998
都是微型的促织

416
00:14:41,640 --> 00:14:45,939
你每次打开冥想软件 买修行书 参加灵修营

417
00:14:46,079 --> 00:14:49,459
却发现 我 反而更大 更容易被刺痛

418
00:14:49,560 --> 00:14:51,738
那就是你的崂山道士时刻

419
00:14:52,130 --> 00:14:53,609
蒲松龄写了五百个故事

420
00:14:53,809 --> 00:14:54,908
不用全看完

421
00:14:55,169 --> 00:14:57,149
只要认出其中一个有你自己

422
00:14:57,210 --> 00:14:58,749
这本书就读进去了

423
00:14:58,809 --> 00:14:59,168
当然

424
00:14:59,409 --> 00:15:01,100
我今天讲的只是一个切入角度

425
00:15:01,110 --> 00:15:05,469
<聊斋>里也有大量关于至情 慈悲 知音的故事

426
00:15:05,610 --> 00:15:08,389
比如聂小倩 婴宁 小翠

427
00:15:08,529 --> 00:15:09,529
那些故事里的 鬼

428
00:15:09,809 --> 00:15:11,989
反倒比很多活人更像人

429
00:15:12,689 --> 00:15:15,708
聂小倩本是被妖物胁迫害人的女鬼

430
00:15:15,850 --> 00:15:18,869
可遇到清清白白 不贪她美色的宁采臣

431
00:15:18,970 --> 00:15:20,808
反倒生出想做人的心

432
00:15:21,450 --> 00:15:23,328
婴宁是山里狐女所生

433
00:15:23,689 --> 00:15:24,989
笑起来没规矩

434
00:15:25,009 --> 00:15:27,928
却把世间所有城府算计都笑化了

435
00:15:28,490 --> 00:15:30,109
小翠也是狐女

436
00:15:30,169 --> 00:15:33,588
为报恩陪痴傻少年走过最难的那几年

437
00:15:33,889 --> 00:15:36,788
这些 鬼 心里种下的不是贪嗔痴

438
00:15:36,889 --> 00:15:40,548
是报恩 是笑 是一份说不清的纯粹

439
00:15:40,970 --> 00:15:42,308
蒲松龄的意思是

440
00:15:42,370 --> 00:15:46,428
重要的从来不是你是人还是鬼 是活是死

441
00:15:46,490 --> 00:15:48,749
而是你心里埋着什么种子

442
00:15:49,330 --> 00:15:51,869
披着人皮的贪欲才是真正的鬼

443
00:15:52,049 --> 00:15:54,869
装在鬼身上的真心才是真正的人

444
00:15:55,687 --> 00:15:59,706
所以有个问题想留给你 活人的心和鬼的画皮

445
00:15:59,767 --> 00:16:00,686
到底差在哪

446
00:16:01,246 --> 00:16:03,086
是皮相之下的那颗真心吗

447
00:16:03,527 --> 00:16:07,806
还是你敢不敢让自己心里那颗种子被另一个人看见

448
00:16:08,407 --> 00:16:11,265
如果你读过<聊斋>里最打动你的那一篇

449
00:16:11,326 --> 00:16:13,745
欢迎在评论区告诉我是哪一篇

450
00:16:13,846 --> 00:16:16,105
它拆中了你心里的哪颗种子

451
00:16:16,206 --> 00:16:17,206
也可以告诉我

452
00:16:17,206 --> 00:16:19,245
你觉得蒲松龄写的是鬼

453
00:16:19,246 --> 00:16:22,826
还是在写那个被科举折磨了一辈子的他自己

454
00:16:23,167 --> 00:16:23,645
这个问题

455
00:16:24,047 --> 00:16:25,625
我也想听听你的答案

456
00:16:26,201 --> 00:16:26,561
好了

457
00:16:26,802 --> 00:16:28,021
今天就到这里

458
00:16:28,042 --> 00:16:28,760
我是王利杰

459
00:16:29,002 --> 00:16:30,260
我们下期见