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我还没见过真正的神通

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前几期我们聊了天眼通 天耳通 神足通 他心通

3
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还有漏尽通

4
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评论区非常热闹

5
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不少观众追问

6
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这些神通到底存不存在

7
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你到底信不信

8
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今天我想认真聊聊

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作为这个频道的主理人

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我是怎么理解神通的

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哈喽

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大家好

13
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我是王利杰

14
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先亮底牌

15
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对于我没有亲眼见到

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没有亲自参与验证

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没有考察过的超自然现象

18
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我保持完全开放的态度

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它可能存在

20
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也可能不存在

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我不下定论

22
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但今天我要说一个可能让部分观众不太舒服的观点

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我们通常说的五种神通里

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至少有四种

25
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大自然早就在别的物种身上实现了

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你觉得不可思议的那些超能力

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对很多动物来说只是日常操作

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我们一个一个来看

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先说天眼通

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经典描述是什么

31
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能看到常人看不到的东西

32
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能看到远处的景象

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能感知肉眼无法触及的光

34
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螳螂虾的眼睛里有十六种光感受器

35
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人类有多少种

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三种

37
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我们只有三种视锥细胞

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分别感知红 绿 蓝三种光

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而螳螂虾的十六种感受器

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覆盖了从深紫外到深红光的很宽的光谱

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还能探测偏振光

42
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我们看到的世界像一台老式的三色电视

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它看到的世界是一个十六通道的超光谱成像仪

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响尾蛇的颊窝器官能感知红外线辐射

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在完全漆黑的夜晚

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它能看到一只老鼠的热轮廓

47
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精准到可以发起致命一击

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它天生自带热成像仪

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蜜蜂能看到紫外线

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花瓣上有一整套紫外线图案

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专门给传粉者设计的导航标记

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就像机场跑道上的引导灯

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人类看到的花是一个样子

54
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蜜蜂看到的花完全是另一个世界

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你想想

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如果一个人突然能看到红外线 紫外线 偏振光

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我们一定会说他开了天眼

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但蛇 螳螂虾 蜜蜂

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从出生那天起就拥有这个能力

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它不是神通

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它只是一种不同的硬件配置

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再说天耳通

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天耳通的描述是能听到常人听不到的声音

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能听到极远处的声音

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大象用次声波通讯

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它们发出的声音基频只有十几赫兹到三十几赫兹

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低于或接近人类听觉的下限

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这种次声波通过空气能传出去好几公里

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通过地面传得更远

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实测在六公里以外还能探测到

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相隔好几公里的两头大象互相聊天

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你站在中间

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一片寂静

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你以为什么都没发生

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人家聊得热火朝天

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更惊人的是

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2024年

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发表在 自然 生态与进化 上的一项研究

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用机器学习和回放实验

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发现了一件事

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大象会用带有个体特征的 类似名字的叫声称呼彼此

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听到叫自己的声音时

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它们会有明确的反应

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它们不只是在发信号

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它们很可能在叫对方的名字

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蝙蝠用超声波回声定位

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有些蝙蝠发出的脉冲频率最高可达两百千赫兹左右

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是人类听觉上限的十倍

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声波碰到物体反射回来

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蝙蝠的大脑在毫秒之内

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就能计算出目标的距离 大小 形状

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甚至飞行速度

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在完全黑暗的环境里

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它比你看得还清楚

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只不过它用的不是眼睛

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是耳朵

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这不就是天耳通吗

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再说神足通

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经典描述是飞行 穿越障碍 突破空间限制

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严格说

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自然界没有瞬间转移的案例

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但在极端的物理移动能力方面

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动物能做到的事情

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依然远超人类的想象边界

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斑尾塍鹬

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一种体型不大的滨鸟

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2022年的卫星追踪数据显示

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一只五个月大的幼鸟从阿拉斯加起飞

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连续飞行十一天零一小时

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不降落 不进食

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直飞一万三千五百六十公里

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降落在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚

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一万三千五百六十公里

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中间没有停过一次

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如果一个人能做到这件事

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你肯定管他叫神仙

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但对斑尾塍鹬来说

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这是它们每年秋天都要走的迁徙路线

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游隼俯冲时速接近四百公里

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是地球上速度最快的动物

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它在高空锁定猎物后折叠翅膀

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像精确制导武器一样垂直俯冲

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速度和精准度同时拉满

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人类望尘莫及

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这些不是瞬间转移

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但它们展示了碳基生命体的能力上限

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而这个上限

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远远超过了人类的想象

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然后是他心通

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佛经里说他心通是感知他人心念的能力

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自然界没有任何生物

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被证明能直接读取

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另一个生物的思维内容

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但在情绪感知的精度上

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很多动物远超人类

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狗能闻到你的恐惧

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当你害怕的时候

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你的汗液成分会发生变化

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释放出特定的化学分子

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狗鼻腔里的嗅觉受体细胞

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数量是人类的几十倍

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它能分辨这些变化

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有研究表明

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狗甚至能通过气味分辨出主人是开心还是焦虑

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你以为你藏得很好

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其实你身体散发出的化学信号已经把你出卖了

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你的情绪状态对狗来说不是秘密

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是气味

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还有一种更不可思议的

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章鱼

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章鱼的皮肤

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可以在不到一秒的时间内

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完成变色和变纹理

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它不只是在模仿环境的颜色

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它在模仿环境的质感

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一只章鱼趴在珊瑚上

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它的皮肤会长出凸起

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看起来就像珊瑚表面一样

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这不是简单的变色

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这是整个身体在实时回应外部世界的信息

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它的每一寸皮肤都在感知

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都在表达

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更离谱的是

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章鱼的皮肤细胞本身就含有光感受蛋白

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不需要通过大脑中转

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皮肤本身就能感光

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甚至离体状态下也会对光有反应

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某种意义上

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章鱼的整个身体就是一个分布式的感知和通讯系统

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大象在同伴死去后会围在遗体旁边

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用鼻子反复触碰它

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有时候一待就是好几天

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灵长类动物学家观察到

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黑猩猩群体中存在安慰行为

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当一只猩猩受到攻击后

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其他成员常常会主动靠近它 拥抱它 帮它梳毛

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它们不是因为被教导才这样做

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没有哪本道德经或论语告诉它们应该安慰同伴

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它们很可能是直接感受到了对方的痛苦

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然后做出了回应

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这些不是读心术

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但它们是一种极其精密的情绪感知系统

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精度之高

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某些方面甚至超过人类

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你仔细想想

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我们人类号称拥有最高级的大脑

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但我们反而经常读不懂坐在对面的人此刻在想什么

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好

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到这里你应该看到了一个规律

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天眼通 天耳通 神足通 他心通

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在自然界里全都能找到不同程度的对标物

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超越人类

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不等于超自然

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大自然已经把这些能力分配给了各种物种

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只是没有分配给人类

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一个人如果通过修行

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获得了蛇的红外视觉

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或者蝙蝠的超声波定位

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那确实超越了人类的常规能力

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但它不叫超自然

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因为碳基生命体已经证明了

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这些能力在物理定律框架内完全可以存在

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那什么才是真正让我说不出话的超自然

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用意念隔空移动一个物体

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瞬间从一个地点出现在另一个地点

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从一个密封的容器里取出一样东西

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不打破容器

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这一类能力

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地球上没有任何生物展示过

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我也没有亲眼见证过

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所以我不敢说它一定存在

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但我同样不敢说它绝对不行

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不过我想提供一个思考框架

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我在很多期视频里讨论过一个假设

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我们可能生活在一个类似于 黑客帝国 所描述的

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模拟世界中

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如果这个宇宙的底层是信息

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是代码 是某种计算结构

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那我们所认为的物理定律就不是终极真理

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而是运行规则

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运行规则

222
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是可以被修改的

223
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你想想你自己开发的一个游戏

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游戏里有物理引擎

225
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模拟了重力 碰撞 摩擦力

226
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如果游戏里的角色有意识

227
00:09:07,211 --> 00:09:10,703
它会把这些物理规则当成宇宙的终极定律

228
00:09:10,971 --> 00:09:13,223
但你知道那只是你写的代码

229
00:09:13,611 --> 00:09:15,243
你随时可以关掉重力

230
00:09:15,571 --> 00:09:17,024
让角色飞起来

231
00:09:17,251 --> 00:09:18,850
你可以加一个传送门

232
00:09:18,851 --> 00:09:20,624
让角色瞬间转移

233
00:09:21,010 --> 00:09:22,409
对开发者来说

234
00:09:22,410 --> 00:09:25,277
这只是修改一行参数的事

235
00:09:25,504 --> 00:09:27,983
如果我们的宇宙真的是某种模拟

236
00:09:27,984 --> 00:09:30,397
那隔空取物和瞬间转移

237
00:09:30,464 --> 00:09:33,318
本质上就是底层规则的局部调用

238
00:09:33,744 --> 00:09:35,037
如果真的有人

239
00:09:35,065 --> 00:09:37,157
通过某种极端的意识状态

240
00:09:37,185 --> 00:09:38,637
触发了这种调用

241
00:09:38,704 --> 00:09:40,358
我不会觉得不可思议

242
00:09:40,545 --> 00:09:44,358
在佛学说的凡有所相皆为虚妄的世界里

243
00:09:44,384 --> 00:09:46,436
没有什么是绝对不可能的

244
00:09:46,702 --> 00:09:48,395
但我要补充一个推测

245
00:09:48,742 --> 00:09:51,275
如果这种规则修改真的能被触发

246
00:09:51,383 --> 00:09:53,555
我不认为它会只属于某一个人

247
00:09:53,822 --> 00:09:56,035
它更可能是一条通用规则

248
00:09:56,263 --> 00:09:58,675
底层代码一旦允许某种操作

249
00:09:58,702 --> 00:10:01,755
那所有满足条件的意识体都应该能调用

250
00:10:01,982 --> 00:10:04,476
它不会创造一个唯一的超级存在

251
00:10:04,543 --> 00:10:07,076
它会打开一扇所有人都可以走的门

252
00:10:07,263 --> 00:10:08,956
就像游戏里的技能树

253
00:10:08,982 --> 00:10:10,755
不是只有一个玩家能点

254
00:10:10,783 --> 00:10:13,591
是所有到达那个等级的玩家都能点

255
00:10:13,938 --> 00:10:14,250
当然

256
00:10:14,538 --> 00:10:16,990
这后半段是我的推演和猜测

257
00:10:17,217 --> 00:10:18,831
我必须老实说清楚

258
00:10:18,977 --> 00:10:22,591
这是在代码模拟宇宙这个大前提下的逻辑推演

259
00:10:22,938 --> 00:10:24,091
前提如果不成立

260
00:10:24,457 --> 00:10:26,030
推演也就不成立

261
00:10:26,617 --> 00:10:28,150
但在五种神通里

262
00:10:28,178 --> 00:10:30,630
有一种完全不需要这些推演

263
00:10:30,898 --> 00:10:33,311
它不涉及任何超自然假设

264
00:10:33,418 --> 00:10:35,311
不需要模拟宇宙理论

265
00:10:35,457 --> 00:10:37,750
不需要修改任何底层代码

266
00:10:37,977 --> 00:10:39,910
它就在你的日常生活中

267
00:10:40,058 --> 00:10:41,870
随时可以开始练习

268
00:10:42,217 --> 00:10:44,547
那就是漏尽通

269
00:10:44,894 --> 00:10:46,334
前几期我们讲过

270
00:10:46,335 --> 00:10:49,868
漏尽通是五种神通中唯一指向内在的

271
00:10:50,095 --> 00:10:51,988
它不是获得一种新能力

272
00:10:52,055 --> 00:10:54,067
而是消除一种旧障碍

273
00:10:54,494 --> 00:10:54,687
漏

274
00:10:55,055 --> 00:10:56,547
就是烦恼的渗漏

275
00:10:56,815 --> 00:10:59,827
贪 嗔 痴 慢 疑

276
00:11:00,055 --> 00:11:03,148
这些噪音不断地从你意识深处渗出来

277
00:11:03,254 --> 00:11:05,187
扭曲你对现实的感知

278
00:11:05,575 --> 00:11:05,967
漏尽

279
00:11:06,335 --> 00:11:09,324
就是这些噪音全部停了下来

280
00:11:09,590 --> 00:11:10,803
你可以这样理解

281
00:11:10,990 --> 00:11:14,684
前四种神通都是在给自己加装新的感知硬件

282
00:11:14,870 --> 00:11:17,964
天眼通是给自己换一双更强的眼睛

283
00:11:18,070 --> 00:11:21,163
天耳通是给自己装一副更灵敏的耳朵

284
00:11:21,350 --> 00:11:23,790
但漏尽通的方向完全相反

285
00:11:23,791 --> 00:11:24,704
它不是加东西

286
00:11:25,031 --> 00:11:26,043
是减东西

287
00:11:26,271 --> 00:11:28,389
它是把你那台感知设备上

288
00:11:28,391 --> 00:11:31,643
多年来积累的灰尘 划痕 滤镜

289
00:11:31,671 --> 00:11:32,973
全部擦掉

290
00:11:33,160 --> 00:11:36,414
有观众在评论区说了一句让我印象特别深的话

291
00:11:36,560 --> 00:11:36,914
他说

292
00:11:37,361 --> 00:11:39,493
漏尽通不是能力的升级

293
00:11:39,601 --> 00:11:41,654
是中心化编码的退出

294
00:11:42,001 --> 00:11:43,654
这话说得太精准了

295
00:11:43,761 --> 00:11:45,679
它不是让你获得超能力

296
00:11:45,680 --> 00:11:47,681
它是让你停止被干扰

297
00:11:48,028 --> 00:11:51,521
我们之前用好几期的篇幅聊过一个核心观点

298
00:11:52,028 --> 00:11:53,781
你的感官是翻译器

299
00:11:54,069 --> 00:11:55,122
不是窗户

300
00:11:55,388 --> 00:11:58,801
你永远不可能直接触摸到外部世界本身

301
00:11:59,148 --> 00:12:00,021
你触摸到的

302
00:12:00,309 --> 00:12:02,108
永远是你的神经系统

303
00:12:02,108 --> 00:12:04,401
对物理刺激的翻译版本

304
00:12:04,829 --> 00:12:08,362
就算你把自己的硬件升级到螳螂虾的级别

305
00:12:08,549 --> 00:12:10,801
十六种光感受器全配齐

306
00:12:10,988 --> 00:12:13,602
你看到的依然不是真实世界

307
00:12:13,628 --> 00:12:16,201
只是一个分辨率更高的翻译版

308
00:12:16,508 --> 00:12:18,190
方向反了

309
00:12:18,698 --> 00:12:21,070
也许我们对前四种神通的迷恋

310
00:12:21,098 --> 00:12:23,471
本身就暴露了一个认知陷阱

311
00:12:23,818 --> 00:12:26,731
我们为什么那么想要天眼通 天耳通

312
00:12:27,338 --> 00:12:29,771
是不是因为我们总觉得真相在外面

313
00:12:30,418 --> 00:12:31,050
在远处

314
00:12:31,578 --> 00:12:33,450
在我们目前看不到的地方

315
00:12:34,098 --> 00:12:36,430
但真相从来不在远处

316
00:12:36,617 --> 00:12:38,310
它就在你的意识里面

317
00:12:38,458 --> 00:12:41,190
它藏在那台翻译机的运作方式里

318
00:12:41,298 --> 00:12:45,191
藏在你从未察觉的那些自动滤镜背后

319
00:12:45,459 --> 00:12:47,271
真正值得追求的那个通

320
00:12:47,378 --> 00:12:49,472
不是让你看到更多外面的东西

321
00:12:49,898 --> 00:12:52,632
是让你看清里面正在发生什么

322
00:12:52,819 --> 00:12:55,791
看清那台翻译机本身是怎么工作的

323
00:12:55,858 --> 00:12:59,071
看清它在哪里偷偷添加了你不知道的假设

324
00:12:59,218 --> 00:13:01,791
看清哪些你深信不疑的现实

325
00:13:01,819 --> 00:13:04,628
其实是大脑自动生成的叙事

326
00:13:05,014 --> 00:13:08,628
这也是为什么佛学把漏尽通排在五通之首

327
00:13:08,935 --> 00:13:10,494
不是因为它最强大

328
00:13:10,494 --> 00:13:12,067
而是因为它最根本

329
00:13:12,455 --> 00:13:14,067
你可以拥有天眼通

330
00:13:14,095 --> 00:13:15,827
但如果你的贪念还在

331
00:13:15,894 --> 00:13:18,467
你看到的一切都会被贪念染色

332
00:13:18,815 --> 00:13:20,467
你可以拥有天耳通

333
00:13:20,534 --> 00:13:22,268
但如果你的嗔恨还在

334
00:13:22,335 --> 00:13:25,028
你听到的一切都会被嗔恨扭曲

335
00:13:25,335 --> 00:13:26,813
没有漏尽通打底

336
00:13:26,815 --> 00:13:30,028
其他四通都是在一个歪了的地基上盖楼

337
00:13:30,374 --> 00:13:33,108
那才是唯一不依赖硬件升级的通

338
00:13:33,534 --> 00:13:37,462
也是唯一没有任何物种替你实现过的通

339
00:13:37,808 --> 00:13:38,401
你觉得呢

340
00:13:39,048 --> 00:13:40,542
我特别想问一个问题

341
00:13:40,928 --> 00:13:45,202
你有没有亲眼见证过某个人展示出超越常人的能力

342
00:13:45,728 --> 00:13:47,528
不是听别人转述的

343
00:13:47,529 --> 00:13:49,861
是你自己在现场看到的

344
00:13:50,129 --> 00:13:50,641
如果有

345
00:13:50,928 --> 00:13:53,127
你觉得那到底是超自然的

346
00:13:53,129 --> 00:13:54,361
还是超人类的

347
00:13:54,769 --> 00:13:59,542
你怎么确定你看到的不是某种高明的魔术或心理暗示

348
00:13:59,568 --> 00:14:03,802
而是真正通过修行达到某种境界之后才能做到的事

349
00:14:04,409 --> 00:14:06,881
有没有什么方法可以区分这两者

350
00:14:07,369 --> 00:14:09,928
把你的经历和思考发在评论区

351
00:14:09,928 --> 00:14:12,063
大家一起讨论讨论

352
00:14:12,648 --> 00:14:13,351
我是王利杰

353
00:14:13,713 --> 00:14:14,753
我们下期见