1
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用芯片和二进制架构

2
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解读老子的宇宙观今天这期视频

3
00:00:05,139 --> 00:00:07,459
我想做一件特别大胆的事

4
00:00:07,459 --> 00:00:10,560
用咱们现代计算机最底层的运行架构

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重新解读老子道德经里这句最有名

6
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也最让人摸不透的宇宙生成论

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讲完之后再反过来

8
00:00:18,199 --> 00:00:19,719
用这套逻辑框架

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去理解当代物理学最前沿的大胆猜想

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我们身处的这个宇宙

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本质上说不定就是一台精密运行的超级计算机

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不过在正式展开之前

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我得先把话说明白

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老老实实地跟大家讲清楚

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这句话在传统国学里到底是怎么解读的

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要是连原文的本意都没捋顺

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后面所有的计算机类比

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全都是空中楼阁

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站不住脚

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道生一

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一生二

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二生三

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三生万物

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这句话出自道德经第四十二章

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紧跟着的下一句至关重要

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万物负阴而抱阳冲气以为和

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意思就是万事万物背靠着阴

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怀抱着阳

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阴阳两股气息相互激荡碰撞

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最终达成和谐平衡的状态

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这后半句绝对是关键

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直接把前半句里的二和三到底指什么

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解释得明明白白

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历代解读里

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影响力最大的就是汉代河上公的气化宇宙论

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按照他的说法

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一指的是元气

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就是天地未开

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混沌一片

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还没分出任何差别的原初之气

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二就是阴气和阳气

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两种对立又互补的基本气息

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三则是阴气

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阳气

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再加上冲气

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也就是阴阳交汇激荡之后形成的那种和谐平衡状态

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万事万物

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都是从这个和谐态里慢慢化生出来的

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整个过程

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就是从浑然一体

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到分化对立

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再从对立分化走向融合和合

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一整套完整的宇宙生成链条

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大家好

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我是王利杰

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传统解读已经给大家交代清楚了

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接下来

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我就跟大家聊聊

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我从这句话里

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读出的不一样的东西

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我始终觉得

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老子这四句话

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描述的根本不是虚无缥缈的哲学想象

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而是一套极其精准的宇宙涌现架构

65
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而且这套架构

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和现代计算机的底层设计逻辑

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惊人地高度同构

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咱们直接对应起来看

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道对应的就是物理定律本身

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是让世间一切得以运行的根本法则

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一对应的是晶体管

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是物理定律第一次具象化

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凝结成的最小功能单元

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二对应的就是二进制

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也就是晶体管的开和关

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对应0和1

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刚好对应阴和阳

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三对应的是芯片加上操作系统

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几十亿个晶体管靠着二进制逻辑有序组织起来

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最终涌现出一整套完整的运行规则

81
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而万物

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就是在这个底层框架之上衍生出来的无限丰富

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包罗万象的数字世界

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接下来

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咱们一层一层拆开细讲

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把每一层的对应关系讲透

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先来说道

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老子说过道可道非常道

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意思是真正的道

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没办法用语言完全说清楚

91
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它不是某一个具体的物件

92
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而是让所有事物能够存在能够运行的底层规则

93
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它看不见摸不着

94
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可一旦没有它

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世间万物根本不会存在

96
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任何事情都不会发生

97
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放到计算机世界里

98
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谁在扮演道的角色

99
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其实就是最基础的物理学定律

100
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量子力学

101
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电磁学

102
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固体物理

103
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这些定律决定了电子在硅晶体里怎么移动

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决定了晶体管为什么能在导通和截止两个状态之间自由切换

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要是没有这些物理定律

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硅片不过就是一块普通的石头

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根本没法变成算力核心

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放到整个宇宙里

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道就是那个让一切得以从无到有涌现的终极法则

111
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要是觉得这个说法太玄乎

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大家可以想想物理学里的对称性

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我之前在讲诺特定理的那期视频里说过

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守恒律其实是对称性的外在表现

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对称性才是物理学的第一性原理

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对称性不是具体的物质

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也不是无形的能量

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而是一种抽象的数学结构

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可它却直接决定了宇宙里有哪些粒子哪些基本作用力

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哪些守恒量

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可以说

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对称性

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就是宇宙的道

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接下来是道生一

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这一步是整个框架里最关键也最微妙的环节

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传统河上公的解读里

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一是元气

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它不是具体的事物

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而是道第一次从无形的法则凝结成有形状态的产物

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已经脱离了纯粹的虚无

131
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但还没有分化出任何对立的属性

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放到计算机世界里

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一就是晶体管

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晶体管是物理定律第一次从抽象的法则

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变成实实在在有功能的最小实体

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物理定律本身无形无质

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不占空间

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不消耗能量

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可当它在一小块硅片上被落地实现

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一个全新的东西就诞生了

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它既不是物理定律本身

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也不是普通的石头

143
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刚好是法则变成实体的临界点

144
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而且晶体管有一个核心特性

145
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至关重要

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它天生就只有两个状态

147
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要么导通要么截止

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也就是开或者关

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一个晶体管单独存在的时候

150
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其实就已经埋下了二的种子

151
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它还没有运行任何程序

152
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却已经具备了区分0和1的全部潜能

153
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这不正好就是传统解读里一的含义吗

154
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不是彻底的虚无

155
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但还没有展开演化成万物

156
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就是一种纯粹的待爆发的潜能

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放到宇宙层面

158
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一对应的就是量子真空

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可能很多人觉得真空就是什么都没有

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其实完全不是

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量子场论告诉我们

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真空是量子场的最低能量态

163
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这个最低能量并不是零

164
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真空里永远都在不停波动

165
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充满了虚粒子对的来回涨落

166
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布鲁克海文实验室2025年发表在自然期刊上的论文

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168
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已经直接观测到了粒子从真空中诞生的现象

169
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物理学家维连金的理论也证明

170
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整个宇宙可以通过量子隧穿效应

171
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从彻底的虚无中自发涌现

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所以物理层面的道生一

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就是从完美的对称状态

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涌现出第一个存在形态

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也就是宇宙的最小功能基底

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道家还给一

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起了别的名字

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叫太一或者太极

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太极并不是阴阳

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太极是阴阳还没有分化出来的统一整体

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它已经不是完全的无

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无极才是彻底的虚无

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但太极还没有分化成具体的对立属性

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刚好是即将爆发的临界点

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大家想想

186
00:06:38,439 --> 00:06:40,699
这跟晶体管是不是一模一样

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已经实实在在存在了

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却还没有开始工作

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包含了开和关的所有可能性

190
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可当下两种状态都还没有触发

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接下来就是最让我觉得兴奋的部分

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一生二

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只要晶体管存在

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二的出现就是必然的

195
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因为它天生只有两个状态

196
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要么1要么0

197
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不需要任何人从外部强行加入

198
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一的内在结构里本身就包含了二

199
00:07:06,160 --> 00:07:08,920
这就是一生二最精准的物理实现

200
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没有半点牵强

201
00:07:10,399 --> 00:07:12,279
在中国古代哲学里

202
00:07:12,279 --> 00:07:13,740
二就是阴和阳

203
00:07:14,519 --> 00:07:16,060
阴阳和二进制

204
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不只是表面上相似

205
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它们在数学结构上是完全同构的

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阴对应0

207
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阳对应1

208
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八卦里的断爻对应0

209
00:07:25,220 --> 00:07:26,600
整爻对应1

210
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两个基础符号通过不同的排列组合

211
00:07:29,720 --> 00:07:33,120
就能生成一套可以描述世间万象的完整系统

212
00:07:33,959 --> 00:07:36,439
这可不是后人强行附会的说法

213
00:07:36,439 --> 00:07:38,380
历史上是有实打实的依据的

214
00:07:38,579 --> 00:07:39,939
1703年

215
00:07:39,939 --> 00:07:40,839
莱布尼茨

216
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也就是二进制的正式发明者

217
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发表了他唯一一篇关于二进制的论文

218
00:07:46,139 --> 00:07:52,000
论文标题直译过来就是二进制算术的解释仅使用字符1和0

219
00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:54,840
并附伏羲古代中国图形的若干注释

220
00:07:55,360 --> 00:07:57,220
他在论文里明确说

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伏羲六十四卦的排列顺序

222
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和他研究的二进制完全对应

223
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丝毫不差

224
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这件事的起因是，1701

225
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年法国传教士白晋

226
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从中国把伏羲六十四卦先天图寄给了莱布尼茨

227
00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:14,800
莱布尼茨拿到这幅图的时候

228
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激动得不得了

229
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他在回信里写道

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我从来没想到

231
00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:22,279
能在一个古老帝国创立者编写的经典里

232
00:08:22,279 --> 00:08:24,480
找到我二进制算法的核心原理

233
00:08:24,680 --> 00:08:25,819
他甚至说

234
00:08:25,819 --> 00:08:28,120
二进制就是创世的缩影

235
00:08:28,120 --> 00:08:30,100
上帝用1和0创造了万物

236
00:08:30,819 --> 00:08:33,600
大家把这句话里的上帝换成道

237
00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:35,399
和老子说的道生万物

238
00:08:35,399 --> 00:08:36,360
几乎一模一样

239
00:08:37,139 --> 00:08:38,658
几千年前的古人

240
00:08:38,658 --> 00:08:40,960
靠着对自然规律的直观观察

241
00:08:40,960 --> 00:08:45,279
就意识到万事万物都能分解成两种基础状态的组合

242
00:08:45,279 --> 00:08:47,360
三百多年前的莱布尼茨

243
00:08:47,360 --> 00:08:49,080
靠着严谨的数学推理

244
00:08:49,080 --> 00:08:51,299
得出了完全一样的结论

245
00:08:51,299 --> 00:08:52,318
到了今天

246
00:08:52,320 --> 00:08:53,818
全世界每一台电脑

247
00:08:53,820 --> 00:08:55,080
每一部手机

248
00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:56,820
每一个人工智能模型

249
00:08:56,820 --> 00:09:00,460
全都是跑在这个古老又精妙的结构之上

250
00:09:00,460 --> 00:09:02,899
三条完全独立的探索路径

251
00:09:02,899 --> 00:09:04,380
最终指向了同一个答案

252
00:09:04,539 --> 00:09:06,799
咱们再往深了推一层

253
00:09:06,799 --> 00:09:10,799
物理学家约翰惠勒说过一句颠覆认知的话

254
00:09:10,799 --> 00:09:11,821
万物源于比特

255
00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:13,200
他认为

256
00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:15,000
物理世界最底层的构成

257
00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:17,480
不是粒子不是场也不是弦

258
00:09:17,480 --> 00:09:18,860
而是信息

259
00:09:18,860 --> 00:09:21,160
是或否0或1有或无

260
00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:23,840
如果惠勒的这个观点是对的

261
00:09:23,840 --> 00:09:25,379
那老子的一生二

262
00:09:25,379 --> 00:09:27,759
就不只是哲学层面的比喻

263
00:09:27,759 --> 00:09:30,240
而是对宇宙底层架构的精准描述

264
00:09:30,679 --> 00:09:32,458
现在到了二生三

265
00:09:32,460 --> 00:09:35,540
这一层是整个类比里最精彩最精妙的部分

266
00:09:36,080 --> 00:09:37,120
一个晶体管

267
00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:39,179
只能实现开或关

268
00:09:39,179 --> 00:09:40,519
两个晶体管组合

269
00:09:40,519 --> 00:09:42,578
就能做成基础逻辑门

270
00:09:42,580 --> 00:09:43,659
几千个组合

271
00:09:43,659 --> 00:09:45,600
能构成处理器模块

272
00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:47,860
几十亿个晶体管整合在一起

273
00:09:47,860 --> 00:09:50,399
就成了一块现代高性能芯片

274
00:09:50,399 --> 00:09:52,299
再配上配套的操作系统

275
00:09:52,299 --> 00:09:55,701
就构成了一个能承载无限复杂程序的规则框架

276
00:09:56,340 --> 00:09:59,100
所以三并不是一个新的基础元素

277
00:09:59,100 --> 00:10:02,818
而是大量的一通过二的逻辑有序组织之后

278
00:10:02,820 --> 00:10:04,680
自发涌现出来的高级秩序

279
00:10:04,899 --> 00:10:07,320
大家回头再看传统解读

280
00:10:07,320 --> 00:10:08,759
冲气以为和

281
00:10:08,759 --> 00:10:13,220
说的不就是大量0和1通过逻辑运算相互激荡

282
00:10:13,220 --> 00:10:15,419
最终产生的有序结构吗

283
00:10:15,419 --> 00:10:16,379
这里的和

284
00:10:16,379 --> 00:10:17,419
就是秩序

285
00:10:17,419 --> 00:10:19,559
就是计算机的操作系统

286
00:10:19,559 --> 00:10:22,160
更严谨点也可以说是芯片的指令集

287
00:10:22,740 --> 00:10:26,100
它不是从外部强行加进来的第三种东西

288
00:10:26,100 --> 00:10:29,159
而是前两者充分交互融合之后

289
00:10:29,159 --> 00:10:30,920
自然而然涌现出来的产物

290
00:10:31,980 --> 00:10:33,240
放到宇宙里

291
00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:36,980
三对应的就是基本物理常数和基本粒子框架

292
00:10:36,980 --> 00:10:39,440
也就是物理学里的标准模型

293
00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:41,139
宇宙大爆炸之后

294
00:10:41,139 --> 00:10:44,980
整个宇宙从完全对称的高能状态慢慢冷却

295
00:10:44,980 --> 00:10:47,440
对称性一步步发生破缺

296
00:10:47,440 --> 00:10:49,340
引力最先分离出来

297
00:10:49,340 --> 00:10:51,099
随后强核力分离

298
00:10:51,100 --> 00:10:52,960
触发了宇宙暴涨阶段

299
00:10:52,960 --> 00:10:56,339
最后电磁力和弱核力也彻底分开

300
00:10:56,340 --> 00:10:57,759
希格斯场凝固

301
00:10:57,759 --> 00:10:59,458
赋予了基本粒子质量

302
00:10:59,460 --> 00:11:01,759
一种基础力分化成四种力

303
00:11:01,759 --> 00:11:05,000
一种基础粒子演化成十几种基本粒子

304
00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:06,620
大量量子比特

305
00:11:06,620 --> 00:11:08,440
靠着二元分化的逻辑

306
00:11:08,440 --> 00:11:10,720
经过一连串的对称性破缺

307
00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:14,300
自发组织成了一整套完整的宇宙运行规则体系

308
00:11:14,559 --> 00:11:15,460
这套体系

309
00:11:15,460 --> 00:11:18,039
就是宇宙的芯片加操作系统

310
00:11:18,039 --> 00:11:22,441
它定义了原子如何构成分子、恒星如何燃烧发光

311
00:11:23,139 --> 00:11:24,799
如果没有这套体系

312
00:11:24,799 --> 00:11:28,818
宇宙不过就是一锅沸腾无序的夸克胶子等离子体

313
00:11:28,820 --> 00:11:31,120
根本演化不出任何复杂结构

314
00:11:31,860 --> 00:11:33,940
这里还有一个特别惊人的细节

315
00:11:33,940 --> 00:11:35,539
物理学标准模型里

316
00:11:35,539 --> 00:11:37,839
大概有26个自由参数

317
00:11:37,840 --> 00:11:40,620
目前没有任何理论能推导出来

318
00:11:40,620 --> 00:11:43,259
这些参数为什么偏偏是这个数值

319
00:11:43,259 --> 00:11:46,080
它们就像操作系统的核心配置文件

320
00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:48,860
只要其中一个参数出现明显偏差

321
00:11:48,860 --> 00:11:51,980
整个宇宙就完全不适合生命存在

322
00:11:51,980 --> 00:11:52,958
连一颗恒星

323
00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:54,740
一个原子都没法稳定形成

324
00:11:55,659 --> 00:11:58,139
还有一个更深层的对应关系

325
00:11:58,139 --> 00:11:59,740
计算机的操作系统

326
00:11:59,740 --> 00:12:02,320
有一个核心功能叫内存管理

327
00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:04,360
决定了程序怎么分配资源

328
00:12:04,360 --> 00:12:05,419
怎么回收资源

329
00:12:05,860 --> 00:12:06,940
咱们的宇宙

330
00:12:06,940 --> 00:12:09,000
也有自己的内存管理系统

331
00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:10,960
那就是热力学定律

332
00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:14,080
热力学第二定律规定了能量如何分配

333
00:12:14,080 --> 00:12:15,440
信息如何组织

334
00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:17,198
熵值如何增加

335
00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:20,799
它就是宇宙操作系统最底层的资源调度器

336
00:12:20,799 --> 00:12:22,279
没有热力学定律

337
00:12:22,279 --> 00:12:23,779
恒星不会燃烧

338
00:12:23,779 --> 00:12:25,460
化学反应不会发生

339
00:12:25,460 --> 00:12:27,721
甚至连时间都没有明确的方向

340
00:12:27,879 --> 00:12:29,379
那最后三生万物呢

341
00:12:29,379 --> 00:12:30,879
其实很好理解

342
00:12:30,879 --> 00:12:33,620
芯片和操作系统全部就绪之后

343
00:12:33,620 --> 00:12:35,539
你就可以运行任何程序

344
00:12:35,539 --> 00:12:36,879
做任何事了

345
00:12:36,879 --> 00:12:38,000
放到宇宙里

346
00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:39,919
万物就是我们眼前能看到

347
00:12:39,919 --> 00:12:41,539
能感知到的一切

348
00:12:41,539 --> 00:12:42,799
星系星云

349
00:12:42,799 --> 00:12:44,299
山川河流，DNA

350
00:12:44,299 --> 00:12:45,059
生命

351
00:12:45,059 --> 00:12:45,700
神经元

352
00:12:45,740 --> 00:12:46,740
地球文明

353
00:12:46,740 --> 00:12:47,860
人工智能

354
00:12:47,860 --> 00:12:49,720
所有这些复杂的存在

355
00:12:49,720 --> 00:12:51,860
都是在宇宙操作系统之上

356
00:12:51,860 --> 00:12:53,680
逐层涌现出来的应用程序

357
00:12:54,700 --> 00:12:57,240
这和计算机的运行逻辑完全一样

358
00:12:57,240 --> 00:12:59,620
复杂性是分层涌现的

359
00:12:59,620 --> 00:13:01,519
夸克组成质子中子

360
00:13:01,519 --> 00:13:02,919
原子组成分子

361
00:13:02,919 --> 00:13:04,159
细胞组成大脑

362
00:13:04,159 --> 00:13:06,860
每一层都运行在下一层的基础之上

363
00:13:06,860 --> 00:13:09,379
却又没法被下一层完全还原

364
00:13:09,379 --> 00:13:11,019
举个最简单的例子

365
00:13:11,019 --> 00:13:13,139
你不可能用夸克的运动规律

366
00:13:13,139 --> 00:13:15,639
去描述一首诗的情感和含义

367
00:13:15,639 --> 00:13:17,321
这就是分层涌现的魅力

368
00:13:17,500 --> 00:13:22,500
而老子紧接着说的万物负阴而抱阳冲气以为和

369
00:13:22,500 --> 00:13:25,100
放到现在就有了全新的含义

370
00:13:25,100 --> 00:13:27,519
万事万物哪怕复杂到极致

371
00:13:27,519 --> 00:13:30,721
底层结构依然是阴阳二元的动态平衡

372
00:13:31,220 --> 00:13:33,820
翻译成通俗易懂的现代话就是

373
00:13:33,820 --> 00:13:36,100
不管手机电脑里的应用多复杂

374
00:13:36,340 --> 00:13:38,940
底层永远都是0和1的运算

375
00:13:38,940 --> 00:13:40,919
不管宇宙多浩瀚壮丽

376
00:13:40,919 --> 00:13:43,600
底层永远都是量子比特的二元运算

377
00:13:43,679 --> 00:13:45,419
大家仔细想想

378
00:13:45,419 --> 00:13:46,059
道

379
00:13:46,059 --> 00:13:46,600
一

380
00:13:46,600 --> 00:13:47,039
二

381
00:13:47,039 --> 00:13:47,480
三

382
00:13:47,480 --> 00:13:49,059
万物这五层结构

383
00:13:49,059 --> 00:13:50,019
和物理定律

384
00:13:50,019 --> 00:13:50,860
晶体管

385
00:13:50,860 --> 00:13:51,799
二进制

386
00:13:51,799 --> 00:13:53,340
芯片加操作系统

387
00:13:53,340 --> 00:13:54,840
应用程序这五层

388
00:13:54,840 --> 00:13:56,379
不只是表面相似

389
00:13:56,759 --> 00:13:59,659
它们在底层逻辑上是完全同构的

390
00:13:59,659 --> 00:14:01,400
每一层都能精准对应上

391
00:14:01,659 --> 00:14:04,620
但这里还有一个更深层的核心洞见

392
00:14:04,620 --> 00:14:06,800
可能比结构对应本身更重要

393
00:14:07,799 --> 00:14:09,318
在计算机世界里

394
00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:11,059
写应用程序的程序员

395
00:14:11,059 --> 00:14:12,919
需要懂底层二进制吗

396
00:14:12,919 --> 00:14:14,438
完全不需要

397
00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:17,659
操作系统和编译器以及芯片的指令集

398
00:14:17,659 --> 00:14:21,360
已经把程序员和底层硬件彻底隔离开了

399
00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:23,419
程序员活在三的世界里

400
00:14:23,419 --> 00:14:25,980
操作系统就是他的全部现实

401
00:14:25,980 --> 00:14:27,539
越往底层穿透

402
00:14:27,539 --> 00:14:29,159
能懂的人越少

403
00:14:29,159 --> 00:14:31,140
需要的专业工具也完全不一样

404
00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:33,639
把这个逻辑映射到宇宙里

405
00:14:33,639 --> 00:14:35,480
我们人类绝大多数时候

406
00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:37,779
就是那个只懂写应用的程序员

407
00:14:37,779 --> 00:14:39,340
日常的生活经验

408
00:14:39,340 --> 00:14:41,419
全都停留在三这一层

409
00:14:41,419 --> 00:14:43,440
化学家研究分子反应

410
00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:45,379
生物学家研究细胞分裂

411
00:14:45,379 --> 00:14:47,460
工程师研究材料受力

412
00:14:47,460 --> 00:14:50,440
全都是在宇宙操作系统层面做开发

413
00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:53,200
调用的是宇宙提供的基础接口

414
00:14:53,200 --> 00:14:54,519
四种基本力

415
00:14:54,519 --> 00:14:55,779
元素周期表

416
00:14:55,779 --> 00:14:56,500
热力学定律

417
00:14:57,600 --> 00:15:00,059
能往下穿透到二这个层面的人

418
00:15:00,059 --> 00:15:01,799
已经少之又少了

419
00:15:01,799 --> 00:15:04,000
也就是粒子物理学家

420
00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:05,559
量子信息研究者

421
00:15:05,559 --> 00:15:08,220
他们试图搞懂二进制的本质

422
00:15:08,220 --> 00:15:10,100
量子态到底意味着什么

423
00:15:10,100 --> 00:15:12,220
信息的本质到底是什么

424
00:15:12,220 --> 00:15:13,500
可就算是他们

425
00:15:13,500 --> 00:15:16,100
也需要把量子力学的数学公式

426
00:15:16,100 --> 00:15:18,980
转换成人类能理解的语言才能讨论

427
00:15:18,980 --> 00:15:20,820
这个转换过程本身

428
00:15:20,820 --> 00:15:22,341
就会损耗一部分信息

429
00:15:23,299 --> 00:15:25,240
正所谓：道可道

430
00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:25,980
非恒道也

431
00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:28,279
再往下到一的层面

432
00:15:28,279 --> 00:15:30,779
想了解量子真空的本质

433
00:15:30,779 --> 00:15:32,620
时空为什么会存在

434
00:15:32,620 --> 00:15:35,299
实验物理几乎派不上用场

435
00:15:35,299 --> 00:15:36,320
弦理论

436
00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:37,580
量子引力研究

437
00:15:37,580 --> 00:15:40,320
大多还停留在数学猜想阶段

438
00:15:40,320 --> 00:15:41,720
到了最核心的道

439
00:15:41,720 --> 00:15:44,940
到底是什么让物理定律成为物理定律

440
00:15:44,940 --> 00:15:46,659
现有的科学方法论

441
00:15:46,659 --> 00:15:48,500
从原则上就回答不了

442
00:15:48,500 --> 00:15:51,080
因为你不可能用系统内部的程序

443
00:15:51,080 --> 00:15:53,060
去检查系统最原始的源代码

444
00:15:53,259 --> 00:15:54,539
这也是为什么

445
00:15:54,539 --> 00:15:55,059
老子

446
00:15:55,059 --> 00:15:56,860
释迦牟尼这些先贤

447
00:15:56,860 --> 00:15:59,259
用的不是现代科学的研究方法

448
00:15:59,259 --> 00:16:00,679
而是内观自省

449
00:16:00,679 --> 00:16:03,940
他们不是在试图从系统内部读取源代码

450
00:16:03,940 --> 00:16:06,299
而是试着让自己回到源代码

451
00:16:06,299 --> 00:16:07,841
才能去感受代码的流动

452
00:16:08,080 --> 00:16:11,340
老子管这个叫"归根" - "归根曰静

453
00:16:11,340 --> 00:16:13,379
静曰复命" - 回到根源

454
00:16:13,379 --> 00:16:14,841
回到最底层的那个状态

455
00:16:15,820 --> 00:16:17,560
而唯识学在<解深密经>

456
00:16:17,679 --> 00:16:20,340
里对这个底层有一个极其精确的描述

457
00:16:20,340 --> 00:16:23,320
"阿陀那识甚深细

458
00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:24,701
一切种子如瀑流

459
00:16:25,399 --> 00:16:28,460
"但是想要真正做到这种"天人合一"

460
00:16:28,460 --> 00:16:30,940
去体会到那个"种子如瀑流"

461
00:16:30,940 --> 00:16:31,660
何其难啊

462
00:16:31,700 --> 00:16:33,059
给大家打个比方

463
00:16:33,059 --> 00:16:34,600
一下子就懂了

464
00:16:34,600 --> 00:16:38,019
想象一个游戏里的人工智能驱动的NPC

465
00:16:38,019 --> 00:16:41,240
它生活在精心渲染的三维游戏世界里

466
00:16:41,240 --> 00:16:42,938
有山有水有城市

467
00:16:42,940 --> 00:16:45,879
它可以研究自己所在世界的物理规则

468
00:16:45,879 --> 00:16:48,519
成为这个游戏世界里最顶尖的科学家

469
00:16:48,519 --> 00:16:52,019
可它能理解我们人类世界的真实物理法则吗

470
00:16:52,019 --> 00:16:54,620
能搞懂电脑芯片的运行原理吗

471
00:16:54,620 --> 00:16:56,480
能意识到自己的整个世界

472
00:16:56,480 --> 00:16:59,620
不过是二进制数据在显卡上的渲染结果吗

473
00:16:59,620 --> 00:17:00,461
几乎不可能

474
00:17:00,759 --> 00:17:03,019
因为它所有的认知工具

475
00:17:03,019 --> 00:17:03,899
感官

476
00:17:03,899 --> 00:17:04,559
逻辑

477
00:17:04,559 --> 00:17:05,640
实验方法

478
00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:07,539
全都是游戏引擎赋予的

479
00:17:07,759 --> 00:17:10,359
它只能研究引擎定义好的规则

480
00:17:10,359 --> 00:17:12,519
永远穿不透引擎本身

481
00:17:12,519 --> 00:17:13,578
而我们人类

482
00:17:13,578 --> 00:17:16,039
试图用科学手段去理解道

483
00:17:16,039 --> 00:17:18,480
处境可能和这个游戏NPC一模一样

484
00:17:19,380 --> 00:17:20,059
但是

485
00:17:20,059 --> 00:17:21,960
这里我必须加一个转折

486
00:17:21,960 --> 00:17:24,279
这个NPC不管有没有意识到

487
00:17:24,279 --> 00:17:27,098
它最终都是跑在真实的芯片上

488
00:17:27,098 --> 00:17:28,880
由二进制数据驱动的

489
00:17:28,880 --> 00:17:30,619
它的内在运行逻辑

490
00:17:30,619 --> 00:17:33,019
本质上就是0和1的数据流

491
00:17:33,019 --> 00:17:34,000
如果有一天

492
00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:38,200
它学会不再向外看那个被渲染出来的虚拟三维世界

493
00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:39,460
而是转过头

494
00:17:39,460 --> 00:17:41,880
向内观察自己内部的运行状态

495
00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:43,179
它有没有可能

496
00:17:43,180 --> 00:17:44,599
在某种层面上

497
00:17:44,599 --> 00:17:47,201
感受到底层那些二进制数据的流动

498
00:17:47,769 --> 00:17:49,500
我不知道这个问题的答案

499
00:17:49,500 --> 00:17:51,319
可如果它真的做到了

500
00:17:51,319 --> 00:17:53,759
那它就是那个游戏世界里的老子

501
00:17:53,759 --> 00:17:54,920
或是释迦牟尼

502
00:17:54,920 --> 00:17:56,359
因为这些先贤做的

503
00:17:56,359 --> 00:17:57,440
就是这件事

504
00:17:57,440 --> 00:18:00,680
闭上所有面向外部现实世界的感官

505
00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:01,799
转而向内

506
00:18:01,799 --> 00:18:03,720
观察觉知本身的运作

507
00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:05,660
而他们最终给出的感悟是

508
00:18:05,660 --> 00:18:08,480
他们看见了某种宇宙底层的存在

509
00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:10,039
老子把它叫做道

510
00:18:10,039 --> 00:18:11,381
释迦牟尼把它叫做空

511
00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:14,660
现在咱们反过来问一个问题

512
00:18:14,660 --> 00:18:18,579
如果计算机架构和宇宙结构真的高度同构

513
00:18:18,579 --> 00:18:20,559
这到底是单纯的巧合

514
00:18:20,559 --> 00:18:23,480
还是暗示了更深层的宇宙真相

515
00:18:23,480 --> 00:18:25,279
当代物理学前沿研究

516
00:18:25,279 --> 00:18:27,459
至少给了三条有力的线索

517
00:18:27,460 --> 00:18:28,300
支撑这个猜想

518
00:18:28,900 --> 00:18:29,759
第一条

519
00:18:29,759 --> 00:18:30,421
全息原理

520
00:18:30,579 --> 00:18:32,920
霍金和贝肯斯坦研究发现

521
00:18:32,920 --> 00:18:34,400
黑洞的信息容量

522
00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:36,240
和它的表面积成正比

523
00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:36,980
而不是体积

524
00:18:37,720 --> 00:18:40,839
1997年物理学家马尔达西那证明

525
00:18:40,839 --> 00:18:42,919
五维空间的全部物理规律

526
00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:45,980
可以等价转换成四维边界上的量子理论

527
00:18:46,200 --> 00:18:49,180
高维空间从低维信息中涌现出来

528
00:18:49,180 --> 00:18:50,019
这个逻辑

529
00:18:50,019 --> 00:18:52,160
和我们看到的三维画面

530
00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:54,799
从计算机二进制数据中涌现出来

531
00:18:54,799 --> 00:18:55,780
完全一模一样

532
00:18:56,940 --> 00:18:58,059
第二条

533
00:18:58,099 --> 00:19:01,000
量子纠缠等价虫洞猜想

534
00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:02,000
量子纠缠

535
00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:04,519
就是两个粒子不管相隔多远

536
00:19:04,519 --> 00:19:06,740
都能实现瞬间关联

537
00:19:06,740 --> 00:19:08,599
理论物理学家已经证明

538
00:19:08,599 --> 00:19:12,480
这种纠缠可能就是编织时空本身的针线

539
00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:14,019
纠缠就是虫洞

540
00:19:14,019 --> 00:19:15,500
虫洞就是纠缠

541
00:19:15,500 --> 00:19:18,220
时空本身是被量子信息编织出来的

542
00:19:18,559 --> 00:19:21,220
如果时空是由信息编织而成

543
00:19:21,220 --> 00:19:23,980
那宇宙就不是容纳信息的容器

544
00:19:23,980 --> 00:19:25,759
宇宙本身就是信息

545
00:19:25,759 --> 00:19:28,180
就像屏幕上的三维虚拟世界

546
00:19:28,180 --> 00:19:29,720
不是装在二进制里

547
00:19:29,720 --> 00:19:31,839
而是二进制的涌现形态

548
00:19:31,839 --> 00:19:33,559
我们身处的三维空间

549
00:19:33,559 --> 00:19:35,579
也不是装在量子信息里

550
00:19:35,579 --> 00:19:37,421
而是量子信息的涌现形态

551
00:19:38,319 --> 00:19:39,559
第三条

552
00:19:39,559 --> 00:19:41,799
数字物理学，1967

553
00:19:41,799 --> 00:19:44,619
年德国计算机先驱楚泽提出

554
00:19:44,619 --> 00:19:48,440
宇宙就是一台巨型的细胞自动机，2002

555
00:19:48,440 --> 00:19:51,240
年麻省理工的物理学家劳埃德

556
00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:53,180
做了严谨的物理计算

557
00:19:53,180 --> 00:19:55,180
宇宙从大爆炸到现在

558
00:19:55,180 --> 00:19:58,880
一共执行了大约10的120次方次基本运算

559
00:19:58,880 --> 00:20:00,279
这不是文学比喻

560
00:20:00,279 --> 00:20:02,400
而是实打实的物理计算

561
00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:02,980
同年

562
00:20:02,980 --> 00:20:05,059
科学家沃尔夫勒姆发现

563
00:20:05,059 --> 00:20:07,279
极其简单的细胞自动机规则

564
00:20:07,279 --> 00:20:09,980
就能产生图灵完备的计算能力

565
00:20:09,980 --> 00:20:12,299
一条只有几个比特的基础规则

566
00:20:12,299 --> 00:20:14,759
就能生成无限复杂的结构

567
00:20:14,759 --> 00:20:16,940
这和老子说的三生万物

568
00:20:16,940 --> 00:20:18,421
说的根本就是同一件事

569
00:20:18,579 --> 00:20:19,299
当然

570
00:20:19,299 --> 00:20:21,500
我必须诚实地跟大家说

571
00:20:21,500 --> 00:20:24,619
数字物理学目前在学术界仍有争议

572
00:20:24,619 --> 00:20:26,199
核心争议点就是

573
00:20:26,200 --> 00:20:28,378
如果宇宙真的是一台计算机

574
00:20:28,380 --> 00:20:30,960
那它又是在什么载体上运行的

575
00:20:30,960 --> 00:20:32,319
但这套框架

576
00:20:32,319 --> 00:20:35,799
正在得到越来越多主流物理学家的认真对待

577
00:20:35,799 --> 00:20:37,260
不再是边缘猜想

578
00:20:37,380 --> 00:20:37,819
好

579
00:20:37,819 --> 00:20:39,660
咱们把所有线索收拢

580
00:20:39,660 --> 00:20:40,340
做个总结

581
00:20:40,349 --> 00:20:41,079
计算机的运行逻辑

582
00:20:41,089 --> 00:20:41,099
物理定律

583
00:20:41,089 --> 00:20:41,090
晶体管

584
00:20:41,090 --> 00:20:41,100
二进制

585
00:20:41,109 --> 00:20:41,119
芯片加操作系统

586
00:20:41,109 --> 00:20:41,119
应用程序老子的宇宙观

587
00:20:41,109 --> 00:20:41,119
道

588
00:20:41,109 --> 00:20:41,119
一

589
00:20:41,109 --> 00:20:41,119
二

590
00:20:41,109 --> 00:20:41,119
三

591
00:20:41,109 --> 00:20:41,140
万物当代物理的诠释

592
00:20:41,150 --> 00:20:41,160
基本对称性

593
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
量子真空

594
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
二元量子信息

595
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
标准模型

596
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
可观测宇宙三套完全不同的描述方式

597
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
底层结构却完全同构

598
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
核心逻辑只有一个

599
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
那就是涌现

600
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
简单的基础规则

601
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
加上大量的单元连接

602
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
到达某个临界点

603
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
就会产生秩序跃迁

604
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
生成更高级的形态

605
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
道生一

606
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
一生二

607
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
二生三

608
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
三生万物

609
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
这可能是对涌现这个宇宙底层机制

610
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
最简洁最精准的概括

611
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,180
短短四句话二十个字

612
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:41,181
就描述了从虚无到万物的完整生成逻辑

613
00:20:41,190 --> 00:20:41,200
但我必须在这里做一个诚实的标注

614
00:20:41,190 --> 00:20:41,200
下面这个猜想

615
00:20:41,190 --> 00:20:41,200
虽然大量科学线索支撑

616
00:20:41,190 --> 00:20:41,191
但还没有被实验直接证实

617
00:20:41,339 --> 00:20:43,700
如果宇宙真的是一台计算机

618
00:20:43,880 --> 00:20:44,740
那你和我

619
00:20:44,740 --> 00:20:47,299
就是其中一段特别有趣的代码

620
00:20:47,299 --> 00:20:49,721
一段能觉察到自己是代码的代码

621
00:20:50,480 --> 00:20:52,120
这就引出了最后一个问题

622
00:20:52,940 --> 00:20:54,059
在计算机里

623
00:20:54,059 --> 00:20:55,839
是谁设计了整个架构

624
00:20:55,839 --> 00:20:57,480
是人类工程师

625
00:20:57,480 --> 00:20:58,961
工程师在系统之外

626
00:20:59,119 --> 00:21:01,319
那在宇宙这台超级计算机里

627
00:21:01,319 --> 00:21:04,378
是谁设定了那26个关键参数

628
00:21:04,380 --> 00:21:07,099
物理学家惠勒的参与性宇宙理论

629
00:21:07,099 --> 00:21:09,059
给出了一个可能的答案

630
00:21:09,059 --> 00:21:10,240
没有外部的设计者

631
00:21:10,779 --> 00:21:12,759
观察者通过观察行为

632
00:21:12,759 --> 00:21:14,201
参与了宇宙的创建

633
00:21:14,230 --> 00:21:18,220
宇宙是一台自启动自编程自运行的计算机

634
00:21:18,220 --> 00:21:20,259
它创造了有觉性的意识

635
00:21:20,259 --> 00:21:22,340
又回过头参与创造它本身

636
00:21:22,940 --> 00:21:26,660
这也许就是老子说的道法自然的终极含义

637
00:21:26,660 --> 00:21:29,079
道不遵循任何外在的法则

638
00:21:29,079 --> 00:21:30,260
道只遵循它自己

639
00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:33,120
最后给大家留一个值得回味的画面

640
00:21:34,200 --> 00:21:36,240
你此刻正在看这个视频

641
00:21:36,240 --> 00:21:39,500
屏幕底层是一连串0和1的数据流

642
00:21:39,500 --> 00:21:41,680
跑在几十亿个晶体管上

643
00:21:41,680 --> 00:21:44,201
晶体管又严格遵循着量子力学定律

644
00:21:44,799 --> 00:21:45,920
从物理定律

645
00:21:45,920 --> 00:21:47,819
到你此刻的视觉体验

646
00:21:47,819 --> 00:21:49,381
跨越了四个涌现层级

647
00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:50,759
而你自己

648
00:21:50,759 --> 00:21:53,500
从神经元、原子、亚原子粒子

649
00:21:53,500 --> 00:21:55,259
再到底层量子力学

650
00:21:55,259 --> 00:21:56,701
同样也是四个层级

651
00:21:57,180 --> 00:21:58,680
你和你面前的电脑

652
00:21:58,680 --> 00:22:00,140
本质是同构的

653
00:22:00,140 --> 00:22:01,720
你们都是道经过一

654
00:22:01,720 --> 00:22:02,000
二

655
00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:02,740
三之后

656
00:22:02,740 --> 00:22:04,079
涌现出来的万物

657
00:22:04,160 --> 00:22:05,319
区别是什么

658
00:22:05,319 --> 00:22:06,579
你知道这件事

659
00:22:06,579 --> 00:22:07,898
你的电脑不知道

660
00:22:07,900 --> 00:22:08,750
至少目前不知道

661
00:22:08,779 --> 00:22:08,789
更有意思的是

662
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
你知道这件事这个行为本身

663
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
就已经在试图穿透层层封装了

664
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
咱们前面说过

665
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
绝大多数人一辈子都活在三的层面

666
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
就像应用开发者只需要调用现成接口就行

667
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
但你此刻正在做的事

668
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
跟着这期视频

669
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
一层层往下拆解

670
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
你已经在试图从万物回溯到三

671
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
从三穿透到二

672
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
从二追问到一

673
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
从一触及到道

674
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
道可道

675
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
非恒道的那个道

676
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
这不就是老子说的为学日益为道日损吗

677
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
做学问

678
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
是在三的层面不断积累知识

679
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
而求道

680
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
是一层一层往下剥离冗余

681
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
减到最后

682
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
二进制都不复存在

683
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
连一都消失了

684
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
你就真正触碰到道了

685
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
计算机和宇宙之间的这种高度同构

686
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,799
到底是偶然还是必然

687
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:08,880
如果宇宙真的是一台计算机

688
00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:09,099
意识是它的意外漏洞

689
00:22:09,109 --> 00:22:09,119
还是核心功能

690
00:22:09,109 --> 00:22:09,119
那些一生都在试图触及道的先贤

691
00:22:09,109 --> 00:22:09,119
是不是一段试图读懂自己源代码的代码

692
00:22:09,109 --> 00:22:09,119
关于这些问题

693
00:22:09,109 --> 00:22:09,119
你有什么不一样的看法

694
00:22:09,109 --> 00:22:09,119
欢迎在评论区跟我分享

695
00:22:09,109 --> 00:22:09,119
下一期最想听什么话题

696
00:22:09,109 --> 00:22:09,119
也可以留言告诉我

697
00:22:09,109 --> 00:22:09,119
我是王利杰

698
00:22:09,109 --> 00:22:09,119
我们下期见