1 00:00:00,503 --> 00:00:01,616 Krishnamurti said 2 00:00:01,983 --> 00:00:03,956 There is no observer at all 3 00:00:04,463 --> 00:00:05,655 Have you ever experienced this 4 00:00:06,222 --> 00:00:07,016 You are sitting there 5 00:00:07,262 --> 00:00:09,156 And suddenly anxiety arises 6 00:00:09,303 --> 00:00:11,295 Then a voice immediately says 7 00:00:11,622 --> 00:00:12,476 Do not be anxious 8 00:00:12,503 --> 00:00:13,055 Take a deep breath 9 00:00:13,343 --> 00:00:14,435 You need to control it 10 00:00:14,862 --> 00:00:17,275 You feel there is a you watching the anxiety 11 00:00:17,343 --> 00:00:19,356 A you trying to manage it 12 00:00:19,742 --> 00:00:21,262 But have you ever stopped 13 00:00:21,263 --> 00:00:22,655 To consider a strange question 14 00:00:23,263 --> 00:00:25,102 This you that is managing anxiety 15 00:00:25,103 --> 00:00:26,536 What is it made of 16 00:00:27,263 --> 00:00:28,556 Look at it closely 17 00:00:28,663 --> 00:00:30,615 Does it not carry tension too 18 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:31,633 Hello 19 00:00:31,799 --> 00:00:32,232 Everyone 20 00:00:32,479 --> 00:00:33,573 I am Leo Wang 21 00:00:33,879 --> 00:00:35,772 Today I want to talk about someone 22 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:37,039 With a single statement 23 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:38,912 He cut through quantum physics 24 00:00:39,320 --> 00:00:41,272 Buddhist Yogacara from over a thousand years ago 25 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:43,558 And what you are experiencing right now 26 00:00:43,560 --> 00:00:45,012 Every inner struggle 27 00:00:45,870 --> 00:00:48,083 His name was Jiddu Krishnamurti 28 00:00:48,230 --> 00:00:51,163 Born in 1895 in a small town in southern India 29 00:00:51,230 --> 00:00:52,924 He died in 1986 30 00:00:53,271 --> 00:00:56,443 His life itself was an extraordinary story 31 00:00:56,750 --> 00:00:59,123 As a child he was chosen by what was then 32 00:00:59,150 --> 00:01:02,363 The largest global esoteric group the Theosophical Society 33 00:01:02,470 --> 00:01:05,903 They proclaimed him the prophesied World Teacher 34 00:01:06,230 --> 00:01:07,804 Who would save all humanity 35 00:01:07,911 --> 00:01:11,884 An international organization called the Order of the Star was created for him 36 00:01:12,071 --> 00:01:14,084 With members across dozens of countries 37 00:01:14,191 --> 00:01:17,158 Tens of thousands waited for him to proclaim the truth 38 00:01:17,625 --> 00:01:20,598 Then he did something nobody expected 39 00:01:20,866 --> 00:01:21,738 In 1929 40 00:01:21,946 --> 00:01:24,318 He stood before three thousand followers 41 00:01:24,386 --> 00:01:28,078 And dissolved the Order of the Star himself 42 00:01:28,106 --> 00:01:28,779 He said one thing 43 00:01:29,265 --> 00:01:31,078 Truth is a pathless land 44 00:01:31,146 --> 00:01:35,639 No organization creed or ritual can take you there 45 00:01:35,866 --> 00:01:39,184 Imagine someone offering you the crown of an entire empire 46 00:01:39,184 --> 00:01:39,746 And you say 47 00:01:39,746 --> 00:01:40,059 No 48 00:01:40,465 --> 00:01:41,505 You have got it wrong 49 00:01:41,506 --> 00:01:42,539 There never was a king 50 00:01:42,705 --> 00:01:43,999 And no king is needed 51 00:01:44,106 --> 00:01:45,938 Then you place the crown on the ground 52 00:01:46,146 --> 00:01:47,191 Turn around and walk away 53 00:01:47,378 --> 00:01:49,131 For the next fifty seven years 54 00:01:49,458 --> 00:01:50,471 Until his death 55 00:01:50,498 --> 00:01:53,351 He did just one thing talk with people face to face 56 00:01:53,578 --> 00:01:54,292 He built no temples 57 00:01:54,699 --> 00:01:55,697 Accepted no disciples 58 00:01:55,699 --> 00:01:56,491 Founded no system 59 00:01:56,779 --> 00:01:57,792 Wrote no scriptures 60 00:01:57,979 --> 00:02:00,172 He simply kept returning 61 00:02:00,539 --> 00:02:01,777 From countless angles 62 00:02:01,779 --> 00:02:02,971 To the same question 63 00:02:03,578 --> 00:02:05,851 Where does human suffering really come from 64 00:02:06,378 --> 00:02:07,732 He spent his life asking it 65 00:02:08,059 --> 00:02:09,458 And the answer he finally offered 66 00:02:09,459 --> 00:02:10,491 Came down to one sentence 67 00:02:10,938 --> 00:02:13,512 The observer is the observed 68 00:02:14,354 --> 00:02:16,367 At first that sounds like a tongue twister 69 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:17,228 What does it mean 70 00:02:17,955 --> 00:02:18,828 I see a tree 71 00:02:19,275 --> 00:02:20,307 How could I be the tree 72 00:02:20,794 --> 00:02:21,187 Hold on 73 00:02:21,594 --> 00:02:23,634 He was not talking about your relationship with a tree 74 00:02:23,634 --> 00:02:25,968 But your relationship with your own mind 75 00:02:26,154 --> 00:02:28,568 Let us return to the anxiety example 76 00:02:28,795 --> 00:02:29,927 You feel anxious 77 00:02:29,955 --> 00:02:32,848 Then you sense an I observing that anxiety 78 00:02:32,874 --> 00:02:34,008 Trying to deal with it 79 00:02:34,314 --> 00:02:35,267 Krishnamurti says 80 00:02:35,594 --> 00:02:36,367 Slow down 81 00:02:36,474 --> 00:02:37,807 Do not rush to deal with it 82 00:02:37,955 --> 00:02:40,307 First look at this I that wants to handle anxiety 83 00:02:40,675 --> 00:02:42,728 What exactly is it made of 84 00:02:42,795 --> 00:02:43,767 Look closely 85 00:02:43,795 --> 00:02:46,607 You will find it is made of your memories 86 00:02:46,675 --> 00:02:47,968 Your self image 87 00:02:48,115 --> 00:02:50,288 Your judgment that I should not be anxious 88 00:02:50,434 --> 00:02:53,327 Your fear of what happens if this continues 89 00:02:53,594 --> 00:02:54,228 And these things 90 00:02:54,835 --> 00:02:56,827 Memory judgment and fear 91 00:02:57,395 --> 00:02:59,593 Are they not themselves 92 00:02:59,594 --> 00:03:01,107 Another face of anxiety 93 00:03:02,459 --> 00:03:03,452 The so called observer 94 00:03:03,739 --> 00:03:06,512 Is not an independent judge outside anxiety 95 00:03:06,860 --> 00:03:10,792 It is anxiety wearing a coat that says I am in control 96 00:03:11,420 --> 00:03:15,392 It is like trying to pull yourself out of mud by your own hair 97 00:03:15,820 --> 00:03:17,659 The harder you try to observe suffering 98 00:03:17,660 --> 00:03:19,713 The more division you create 99 00:03:20,100 --> 00:03:22,298 Because the very act of observing 100 00:03:22,299 --> 00:03:24,232 Already carries the seeds of suffering 101 00:03:24,970 --> 00:03:25,983 You might say 102 00:03:26,011 --> 00:03:27,844 Is this not the Buddhist teaching of nonself 103 00:03:28,331 --> 00:03:29,004 They are related 104 00:03:29,370 --> 00:03:30,743 But not quite the same 105 00:03:31,090 --> 00:03:34,263 Nonself means there is no permanent independent subject 106 00:03:34,410 --> 00:03:36,404 Krishnamurti makes a more specific point 107 00:03:36,810 --> 00:03:38,203 He is not saying you do not exist 108 00:03:38,611 --> 00:03:41,504 He says the one you think is looking 109 00:03:41,530 --> 00:03:43,263 And the object being looked at 110 00:03:43,370 --> 00:03:45,703 Are two sides of the same thing 111 00:03:45,850 --> 00:03:49,143 Like making a surprised face in a mirror 112 00:03:49,250 --> 00:03:52,263 Then being startled by the surprised face reflected there 113 00:03:52,370 --> 00:03:53,884 The one frightening you and the one frightened 114 00:03:54,171 --> 00:03:55,608 Are the same face 115 00:03:55,796 --> 00:03:57,129 Even more fascinating 116 00:03:57,155 --> 00:04:00,635 In Buddhist Yogacara over a thousand years ago 117 00:04:00,636 --> 00:04:03,048 This insight had already been analyzed in precise detail 118 00:04:03,196 --> 00:04:05,448 Yogacara divides every act of cognition 119 00:04:05,476 --> 00:04:06,428 Into two aspects 120 00:04:06,796 --> 00:04:08,409 The perceiving aspect and the perceived aspect 121 00:04:08,715 --> 00:04:09,189 The perceiving aspect 122 00:04:09,555 --> 00:04:11,129 Is the function that knows 123 00:04:11,155 --> 00:04:12,648 The observer 124 00:04:12,916 --> 00:04:13,388 The perceived aspect 125 00:04:13,796 --> 00:04:15,369 Is the object that is known 126 00:04:15,435 --> 00:04:17,048 What is observed 127 00:04:17,396 --> 00:04:19,555 In everyday mental activity 128 00:04:19,555 --> 00:04:22,808 We take it for granted that these two are separate 129 00:04:22,875 --> 00:04:25,608 Like a photographer and the landscape being photographed 130 00:04:25,716 --> 00:04:27,108 One on this side of the lens 131 00:04:27,395 --> 00:04:29,315 The other on that side 132 00:04:29,582 --> 00:04:32,135 But the central insight of Yogacara is precisely this 133 00:04:32,462 --> 00:04:36,195 Both aspects arise from the same consciousness 134 00:04:36,303 --> 00:04:39,755 There is no independent observer looking in from outside 135 00:04:39,863 --> 00:04:43,235 Nor an independent object waiting to be seen 136 00:04:43,502 --> 00:04:46,435 They are two sides of the same event 137 00:04:46,743 --> 00:04:48,315 You think you are photographing a landscape 138 00:04:48,423 --> 00:04:50,995 But the camera shutter and viewfinder 139 00:04:51,022 --> 00:04:52,255 And the landscape are all 140 00:04:52,543 --> 00:04:54,402 Props within the same great dream 141 00:04:54,589 --> 00:04:56,589 At its deepest Yogacara practice 142 00:04:56,589 --> 00:04:58,743 Points toward the dissolution of subject and object 143 00:04:59,430 --> 00:04:59,623 The subject 144 00:05:00,229 --> 00:05:02,003 Is the one who knows 145 00:05:02,589 --> 00:05:02,782 The object 146 00:05:03,229 --> 00:05:04,882 Is what is known 147 00:05:05,375 --> 00:05:06,176 Their dissolution 148 00:05:06,229 --> 00:05:09,563 Means these apparent opposites dissolve together 149 00:05:10,029 --> 00:05:12,003 The subject does not swallow the object 150 00:05:12,070 --> 00:05:14,082 Nor does the object swallow the subject 151 00:05:14,190 --> 00:05:15,642 Instead you discover that the dividing line 152 00:05:15,669 --> 00:05:17,582 Splitting the world into I am looking 153 00:05:17,950 --> 00:05:19,803 And it is being looked at 154 00:05:19,950 --> 00:05:22,683 Was always a line you drew yourself 155 00:05:23,310 --> 00:05:24,103 When the line disappears 156 00:05:24,469 --> 00:05:25,522 The world is still there 157 00:05:25,630 --> 00:05:27,142 But the world has changed no 158 00:05:27,589 --> 00:05:28,642 The world has not changed 159 00:05:28,669 --> 00:05:31,244 The illusion creating the division has disappeared 160 00:05:31,671 --> 00:05:34,671 Krishnamurti never systematically studied Yogacara 161 00:05:34,671 --> 00:05:36,671 Yet through pure inward observation 162 00:05:36,671 --> 00:05:38,525 He reached almost the same place 163 00:05:38,792 --> 00:05:40,070 More astonishing still 164 00:05:40,071 --> 00:05:43,885 A physicist arrived here from an entirely different direction 165 00:05:44,152 --> 00:05:45,231 David Bohm 166 00:05:45,231 --> 00:05:48,284 One of the leading quantum theorists of the twentieth century 167 00:05:48,472 --> 00:05:51,804 As a young man at Princeton he had deep exchanges with Einstein 168 00:05:51,832 --> 00:05:54,405 He later independently developed the theory of implicate order 169 00:05:54,592 --> 00:05:58,604 He saw the world we perceive as an unfolded surface order 170 00:05:58,671 --> 00:06:00,244 Like the front of a painting 171 00:06:01,272 --> 00:06:02,751 But beneath that surface 172 00:06:02,751 --> 00:06:05,445 Lies a deeper implicate order 173 00:06:05,551 --> 00:06:06,791 At that level 174 00:06:06,792 --> 00:06:09,005 Everything is enfolded within everything else 175 00:06:09,071 --> 00:06:13,991 Observer and observed subject and object even mind and matter 176 00:06:13,991 --> 00:06:15,405 Have no boundaries 177 00:06:15,788 --> 00:06:19,201 Bohm first read Krishnamurti in 1959 178 00:06:19,228 --> 00:06:20,401 And was deeply moved 179 00:06:20,548 --> 00:06:23,281 They first met in London in 1961 180 00:06:23,389 --> 00:06:26,482 Beginning a profound dialogue that lasted over twenty years 181 00:06:26,548 --> 00:06:28,521 With more than thirty formal conversations 182 00:06:28,708 --> 00:06:31,362 One was an Indian sage who rejected every system 183 00:06:31,389 --> 00:06:34,521 The other a quantum physicist writing equations on blackboards 184 00:06:34,588 --> 00:06:35,461 They would sit together 185 00:06:35,708 --> 00:06:37,722 And talk for hours 186 00:06:38,268 --> 00:06:39,362 Bohm later said 187 00:06:39,468 --> 00:06:42,922 He found a profound resonance in Krishnamurti 188 00:06:43,309 --> 00:06:44,741 What Krishnamurti reached through 189 00:06:45,148 --> 00:06:46,722 Pure inward awareness 190 00:06:46,789 --> 00:06:48,342 Was a direct insight 191 00:06:48,749 --> 00:06:50,787 That observer and observed 192 00:06:50,789 --> 00:06:51,501 Are inseparable 193 00:06:52,068 --> 00:06:54,388 This was precisely what in quantum physics 194 00:06:54,388 --> 00:06:56,061 Bohm had long been trying 195 00:06:56,309 --> 00:06:57,282 To express mathematically 196 00:06:57,789 --> 00:07:00,081 They started from completely different places 197 00:07:00,148 --> 00:07:02,268 One explored the inside of consciousness 198 00:07:02,268 --> 00:07:04,441 The other the foundations of matter 199 00:07:04,549 --> 00:07:07,214 Yet they met at the same crossroads 200 00:07:07,402 --> 00:07:08,315 As we discussed before 201 00:07:08,681 --> 00:07:10,375 Quantum mechanics has 202 00:07:10,402 --> 00:07:12,601 A central puzzle still not fully resolved 203 00:07:12,601 --> 00:07:14,614 The measurement problem 204 00:07:15,001 --> 00:07:16,320 In the microscopic world 205 00:07:16,322 --> 00:07:21,174 A particle exists in a superposition of possible states before observation 206 00:07:21,522 --> 00:07:23,681 Only when observation occurs 207 00:07:23,681 --> 00:07:25,294 Does the wave function collapse 208 00:07:25,361 --> 00:07:27,534 And a definite outcome emerge 209 00:07:27,842 --> 00:07:28,474 The question is 210 00:07:28,762 --> 00:07:31,075 What exactly triggers that collapse 211 00:07:31,633 --> 00:07:33,287 Keep tracing the question back 212 00:07:33,313 --> 00:07:37,287 And the observer cannot stand outside the observed system 213 00:07:37,393 --> 00:07:39,087 Late in his life the physicist Wheeler 214 00:07:39,154 --> 00:07:41,027 Called this a participatory universe 215 00:07:41,474 --> 00:07:43,767 You are not outside the universe looking at it 216 00:07:43,794 --> 00:07:44,787 Every act of looking 217 00:07:45,154 --> 00:07:47,806 Is part of the universe unfolding itself 218 00:07:48,034 --> 00:07:50,407 The observer and the observed system 219 00:07:50,433 --> 00:07:53,270 Were never truly separate 220 00:07:53,498 --> 00:07:55,911 Now bring these three threads together 221 00:07:56,017 --> 00:07:57,731 The psychological insight of Krishnamurti 222 00:07:58,217 --> 00:08:01,270 The I observing suffering is itself suffering 223 00:08:01,378 --> 00:08:02,690 The philosophical analysis of Yogacara 224 00:08:03,217 --> 00:08:06,070 Perceiver and perceived are two aspects of one consciousness 225 00:08:06,258 --> 00:08:08,551 At the deepest realization subject and object dissolve 226 00:08:08,738 --> 00:08:10,051 The physical findings of quantum mechanics 227 00:08:10,417 --> 00:08:13,750 The observer cannot be independent of the observed system 228 00:08:13,977 --> 00:08:18,270 Three very different paths one beginning with inward observation 229 00:08:18,337 --> 00:08:20,551 One with Buddhist study and realization 230 00:08:20,577 --> 00:08:24,017 One with quantum theory across different centuries 231 00:08:24,017 --> 00:08:24,770 Different cultures 232 00:08:25,017 --> 00:08:26,217 Different methods 233 00:08:26,217 --> 00:08:28,782 Yet converging on the same point 234 00:08:28,969 --> 00:08:29,803 I must emphasize 235 00:08:30,049 --> 00:08:31,448 These three resonate 236 00:08:31,450 --> 00:08:32,422 They are not equivalent 237 00:08:32,489 --> 00:08:35,623 Krishnamurti describes direct awareness of psychological structure 238 00:08:35,769 --> 00:08:38,702 Yogacara analyzes the nature of consciousness through practice and realization 239 00:08:38,889 --> 00:08:42,223 Quantum mechanics mathematically describes microscopic physical processes 240 00:08:42,450 --> 00:08:44,702 Like three people standing on different mountains 241 00:08:44,769 --> 00:08:46,782 All seeing the same distant sea 242 00:08:46,889 --> 00:08:49,822 Though the rocks beneath their feet are entirely different 243 00:08:49,928 --> 00:08:50,649 And yet 244 00:08:50,649 --> 00:08:54,022 This pattern of different entrances leading to the same exit 245 00:08:54,090 --> 00:08:55,503 Is what makes it so striking 246 00:08:55,729 --> 00:08:58,623 Because it suggests that the sea is real 247 00:08:58,649 --> 00:08:59,922 Whichever path you take 248 00:09:00,090 --> 00:09:01,431 You will arrive there 249 00:09:01,618 --> 00:09:04,531 What does this actually mean for everyday life 250 00:09:05,098 --> 00:09:07,230 Something very practical 251 00:09:07,777 --> 00:09:11,830 Next time you notice anger anxiety jealousy or fear 252 00:09:12,138 --> 00:09:15,911 Do not rush to activate the routine of observing your emotions 253 00:09:16,258 --> 00:09:17,110 Pause for a second 254 00:09:17,537 --> 00:09:21,031 Feel the you that is eager to observe those emotions 255 00:09:21,057 --> 00:09:22,490 Does it carry tension itself 256 00:09:23,258 --> 00:09:24,210 Does it carry judgment 257 00:09:25,218 --> 00:09:27,017 If you look inward honestly 258 00:09:27,018 --> 00:09:28,551 You will find that it does 259 00:09:28,937 --> 00:09:31,311 It carries the judgment that I should not be angry 260 00:09:31,577 --> 00:09:34,431 And the anxiety of what if I cannot control myself 261 00:09:34,817 --> 00:09:36,931 Then you are not observing anger 262 00:09:37,378 --> 00:09:38,671 You are using one kind 263 00:09:38,777 --> 00:09:40,151 Of anger wearing makeup 264 00:09:40,218 --> 00:09:42,787 To look at another kind with a bare face 265 00:09:42,935 --> 00:09:43,927 Krishnamurti says 266 00:09:44,374 --> 00:09:45,547 True observation 267 00:09:45,614 --> 00:09:47,387 Is observation without an observer 268 00:09:47,655 --> 00:09:49,187 He gave it a name 269 00:09:49,214 --> 00:09:50,728 Choiceless awareness 270 00:09:51,575 --> 00:09:52,647 Not choosing what to look at 271 00:09:52,894 --> 00:09:54,147 Not choosing how to look 272 00:09:54,254 --> 00:09:56,067 Not choosing an identity to look from 273 00:09:56,374 --> 00:09:57,887 The instant that division disappears 274 00:09:58,335 --> 00:09:59,447 Even for just one second 275 00:09:59,894 --> 00:10:01,267 You may experience 276 00:10:01,295 --> 00:10:02,907 A very strange sense of ease 277 00:10:03,295 --> 00:10:04,407 Not because you solved the problem 278 00:10:04,974 --> 00:10:06,427 But because you suddenly discover 279 00:10:06,494 --> 00:10:08,828 That the maker of the problem and the problem itself 280 00:10:08,854 --> 00:10:10,667 Were always the same illusion 281 00:10:10,974 --> 00:10:12,088 The problem has not been solved 282 00:10:12,575 --> 00:10:14,707 It has evaporated 283 00:10:15,095 --> 00:10:19,227 This is why Krishnamurti never taught techniques throughout his life 284 00:10:19,615 --> 00:10:20,487 No breathing methods 285 00:10:20,774 --> 00:10:21,813 No visualization 286 00:10:21,814 --> 00:10:22,568 No mantras 287 00:10:22,895 --> 00:10:24,268 No twelve steps 288 00:10:24,774 --> 00:10:28,048 Because every method assumes someone who uses it 289 00:10:28,814 --> 00:10:32,908 And that person that observer is the root of the problem 290 00:10:33,495 --> 00:10:35,428 You cannot use the problem to solve the problem 291 00:10:35,895 --> 00:10:36,928 The only thing you can do 292 00:10:37,095 --> 00:10:38,987 Is see this clearly 293 00:10:39,414 --> 00:10:41,188 Not through effort 294 00:10:41,255 --> 00:10:43,467 But at the moment effort stops 295 00:10:43,574 --> 00:10:45,907 Clarity is already there 296 00:10:46,293 --> 00:10:47,006 Someone might ask 297 00:10:47,293 --> 00:10:49,246 How does this differ from mindfulness meditation 298 00:10:49,734 --> 00:10:50,707 The difference is considerable 299 00:10:50,973 --> 00:10:52,526 Mindfulness meditation often says 300 00:10:52,894 --> 00:10:54,133 You are the observer 301 00:10:54,134 --> 00:10:56,427 Your thoughts are the objects being observed 302 00:10:56,494 --> 00:10:58,827 Observe them without judgment 303 00:10:59,053 --> 00:11:02,226 That is already far better than living on autopilot 304 00:11:02,453 --> 00:11:04,053 But Krishnamurti would say 305 00:11:04,053 --> 00:11:05,719 Take one more step 306 00:11:05,946 --> 00:11:07,540 This nonjudgmental observer 307 00:11:07,906 --> 00:11:10,060 Look and see whether it carries judgment itself 308 00:11:10,707 --> 00:11:11,859 If you are honest enough 309 00:11:12,107 --> 00:11:13,079 You will discover 310 00:11:13,186 --> 00:11:16,599 A subtle sense of superiority I am observing 311 00:11:16,666 --> 00:11:18,680 I am above my thoughts 312 00:11:18,827 --> 00:11:20,219 And that sense of superiority 313 00:11:20,546 --> 00:11:21,959 Is itself another thought 314 00:11:22,186 --> 00:11:24,640 You think you have escaped the trap of thought 315 00:11:24,827 --> 00:11:28,079 But you have entered a more refined trap 316 00:11:28,421 --> 00:11:31,779 The Yogacara answer is even more unsparing it says 317 00:11:31,781 --> 00:11:32,933 Your so called observer 318 00:11:33,140 --> 00:11:35,793 Is merely the grasping of the seventh consciousness manas 319 00:11:36,100 --> 00:11:40,139 The sole function of manas is to seize part of the eighth consciousness alaya 320 00:11:40,140 --> 00:11:40,933 And take it to be I 321 00:11:41,500 --> 00:11:43,820 It continually manufactures a false subject 322 00:11:43,821 --> 00:11:45,980 Then uses that subject to examine everything 323 00:11:45,980 --> 00:11:47,994 You think you are practicing nonself 324 00:11:48,061 --> 00:11:49,374 But the I doing the practice 325 00:11:49,821 --> 00:11:52,324 Is precisely manas pretending to be selfless 326 00:11:52,710 --> 00:11:53,064 So 327 00:11:53,391 --> 00:11:55,763 The dissolution of subject and object is not a matter of technique 328 00:11:55,870 --> 00:11:57,444 It is a matter of seeing 329 00:11:57,950 --> 00:11:59,503 You do not need to destroy the observer 330 00:11:59,911 --> 00:12:01,243 You only need to see clearly 331 00:12:01,271 --> 00:12:02,830 That it and what it observes 332 00:12:02,830 --> 00:12:03,964 Are the same thing 333 00:12:04,631 --> 00:12:05,584 At the moment of seeing 334 00:12:05,911 --> 00:12:07,523 The division dissolves on its own 335 00:12:07,990 --> 00:12:11,564 Like realizing that the person chasing you in a mirror is yourself 336 00:12:11,830 --> 00:12:13,324 And you stop running 337 00:12:13,708 --> 00:12:15,761 This may be as far 338 00:12:15,868 --> 00:12:17,641 As language can take us 339 00:12:17,708 --> 00:12:19,401 Because language naturally follows 340 00:12:19,427 --> 00:12:20,460 A subject verb object structure 341 00:12:20,868 --> 00:12:22,561 It must divide the world into 342 00:12:22,667 --> 00:12:23,580 I see it 343 00:12:24,147 --> 00:12:26,720 But perhaps the truest workings of consciousness 344 00:12:26,748 --> 00:12:28,901 Lie in the cracks between words 345 00:12:29,388 --> 00:12:30,907 In that instant when subject and object 346 00:12:30,907 --> 00:12:32,021 Have not yet separated 347 00:12:32,268 --> 00:12:33,231 That fleeting instant 348 00:12:33,499 --> 00:12:36,311 Late in his life Bohm said something profound 349 00:12:36,585 --> 00:12:37,384 He said 350 00:12:37,459 --> 00:12:40,872 Thought creates the division between observer and observed 351 00:12:40,979 --> 00:12:44,272 Then tries to use thought to heal that division 352 00:12:44,459 --> 00:12:45,937 But it is like a dog 353 00:12:45,938 --> 00:12:46,971 Chasing its own tail 354 00:12:47,459 --> 00:12:48,872 The very act of chasing 355 00:12:48,898 --> 00:12:50,533 Creates the distance 356 00:12:50,840 --> 00:12:52,334 You can try this right now 357 00:12:52,761 --> 00:12:54,033 Close your eyes for three seconds 358 00:12:54,641 --> 00:12:55,574 Do nothing 359 00:12:55,761 --> 00:12:57,054 Just be there 360 00:12:57,480 --> 00:13:00,454 Then ask yourself during those three seconds 361 00:13:00,560 --> 00:13:01,834 Was there an observer 362 00:13:02,440 --> 00:13:02,954 Or was there 363 00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:05,393 Only a field of boundless awareness 364 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:06,993 If you become quiet enough 365 00:13:07,401 --> 00:13:08,733 You may discover 366 00:13:08,921 --> 00:13:13,854 The observer appeared only when you began thinking I am aware 367 00:13:14,121 --> 00:13:14,753 Before that 368 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:16,373 There was no one looking 369 00:13:16,681 --> 00:13:18,152 Only looking itself 370 00:13:18,529 --> 00:13:19,788 Let me leave you with a question 371 00:13:20,017 --> 00:13:22,140 The you listening to me right now 372 00:13:22,550 --> 00:13:23,970 If it too is merely 373 00:13:24,158 --> 00:13:26,040 A character constructed by thought 374 00:13:26,570 --> 00:13:27,171 Then 375 00:13:27,173 --> 00:13:28,211 What is it 376 00:13:28,580 --> 00:13:29,136 That is really listening 377 00:13:29,745 --> 00:13:30,924 You do not need to answer 378 00:13:31,355 --> 00:13:33,041 But if you become quiet 379 00:13:33,042 --> 00:13:35,308 Perhaps the answer will emerge on its own 380 00:13:35,696 --> 00:13:36,413 I am Leo Wang 381 00:13:36,742 --> 00:13:37,912 See you next time